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The predictions of an improved standard solar model are compared with the observations of the four solar neutrino experiments. The improved model includes premain sequence evolution, element diffusion, partial ionization effects, and all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Arnon Dar

The usual procedure for estimating the significance of a peak in a power spectrum is to calculate the probability of obtaining that value or a larger value by chance, on the assumption that the time series contains only noise (e.g. that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-03 P. A. Sturrock

We present an update of the determination of the solar neutrino fluxes from a global analysis of the solar and terrestrial neutrino data in the framework of three-neutrino mixing. Using a Bayesian analysis we reconstruct the posterior…

Four operating neutrino observatories confirm the long standing discrepancy between detected and predicted solar neutrino flux. Among these four experiments the Homestake experiment is taking data for almost 25 years. The reliability of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

We describe how to consistently incorporate solar model uncertainties, along with experimental errors and correlations, when analyzing solar neutrino data to derive confidence limits on parameter space for proposed solutions of the solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Evalyn Gates , Lawrence M. Krauss , Martin White

We propose a modification to the standard statistical treatment of the detection cross-section uncertainties in the analysis of solar neutrino data. We argue that the uncertainties of the energy-averaged cross sections of the different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. V. Garzelli , C. Giunti

We determine the solar neutrino fluxes from a global analysis of the solar and terrestrial neutrino data in the framework of three-neutrino mixing. Using a Bayesian approach we reconstruct the posterior probability distribution function for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-17 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Jordi Salvado

In a future study of solar neutrinos a special emphasis should be given to the measurement of the fluxes of neutrinos generated in CNO cycle, because this is a direct way to measure with record uncertainty - less than 1% the contribution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Kopylov , Valery Petukhov

An improved standard solar model has been used to calculate the fluxes of standard solar neutrinos. It includes premain sequence evolution, element diffusion, partial ionization effects, and all the possible nuclear reactions between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arnon Dar , Giora Shaviv

Cosmic-rays interacting with nucleons in the solar atmosphere produce a cascade of particles that give rise to a flux of high-energy neutrinos and gamma-rays. Fermi has observed this gamma-ray flux; however, the associated neutrino flux has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Joshua Villarreal , Gerrit Roellinghoff , Jeffrey Lazar

The transport of chemical elements in stellar interiors is one of the greatest sources of uncertainties of solar and stellar modelling. The Sun, with its exquisite spectroscopic, helioseismic and neutrino observations, offers a prime…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Morgan Deal , Gaël Buldgen , Louis Manchon , Yveline Lebreton , Arlette Noels , Richard Scuflaire

Radiochemical experiments have been crucial to solar neutrino research. Even today, they provide the only direct measurement of the rate of the proton-proton fusion reaction, p + p --> d + e^+ + nu_e, which generates most of the Sun's…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Gavrin , B. T. Cleveland

One of the big challenges in astrophysics is the comparison of complex simulations to observations. As many codes do not directly generate observables (e.g. hydrodynamic simulations), the last step in the modelling process is often a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Frederik Beaujean , Hans C. Eggers , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf

In this work we use Bayesian inference to quantitatively reconstruct the solar properties most relevant to the solar composition problem using as inputs the information provided by helioseismic and solar neutrino data. In particular, we use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Francesco L. Villante , Nuria Vinyoles , Aldo Serenelli

The summation method for the calculation of reactor $\bar{\nu}_e$ fluxes and spectra is methodically revised and improved. For the first time, a complete uncertainty budget accounting for all known effects likely to impact these…

Photometric redshift estimation is becoming an increasingly important technique, although the currently existing methods present several shortcomings which hinder their application. Here it is shown that most of those drawbacks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Narciso Benitez

The results of a solar model independent analysis of the existing solar neutrino data under the assumption of MSW transitions in matter or vacuum oscillations (in the cases of $\nu_{e}$--$\nu_{\mu}(\nu_{\tau})$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

We incorporate all existing solar neutrino flux measurements and take solar model flux uncertainties into account in deriving global fits to parameter space for the MSW and vacuum solutions of the solar neutrino problem.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Krauss , Evalyn Gates , Martin White

Bayesian networks are graphical models to represent the probabilistic relationships between variables in the Bayesian framework. The knowledge of all variables can be updated using new information about some of the variables. We show that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Georg Schnabel , Roberto Capote , Arjan Koning , David Brown

The radiological characterization of contaminated elements (walls, grounds, objects) from nuclear facilities often suffers from a too small number of measurements. In order to determine risk prediction bounds on the level of contamination,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Géraud Blatman , Thibault Delage , Bertrand Iooss , Nadia Pérot
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