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We demonstrate storage of excitons in a single nanostructure, a self-assembled Quantum Post. After generation electron and holes forming the exciton are separated by an electric field towards opposite ends of the Quantum Post inhibiting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 H. J. Krenner , C. E. Pryor , J. He , P. M. Petroff

Recent innovations in fabricating nanoscale confined spin systems have enabled investigation of fundamental quantum correlations between single quanta of photons and matter states. Realization of quantum state transfer from photon…

Understanding fully the dynamics of coupled electron-nuclear spin systems, which are important for the development of long-lived qubits based on solid-state systems, remains a challenge. We show that in a singly charged semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Wenxian Zhang , Jian-Liang Hu , Jun Zhuang , J. Q. You , Ren-Bao Liu

We have measured the relaxation time, T1, of the spin of a single electron confined in a semiconductor quantum dot (a proposed quantum bit). In a magnetic field, applied parallel to the two-dimensional electron gas in which the quantum dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hanson , B. Witkamp , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. H. Willems van Beveren , J. M. Elzerman , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The photon spin is an important resource for quantum information processing as is the electron spin in spintronics. However, for subwavelength confined optical excitations, polarization as a global property of a mode cannot be defined.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Enno Krauss , Gary Razinskas , Dominik Köck , Swen Grossmann , Bert Hecht

We report the strong coupling of a single electron spin and a single microwave photon. The electron spin is trapped in a silicon double quantum dot and the microwave photon is stored in an on-chip high-impedance superconducting resonator.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 N. Samkharadze , G. Zheng , N. Kalhor , D. Brousse , A. Sammak , U. C. Mendes , A. Blais , G. Scappucci , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We demonstrate that non-equilibrium electrons in thin nonmagnetic semiconductor layers or quantum dots can be fully spin polarized by means of simultaneous electrical spin injection and extraction. The complete spin polarization is achieved…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Osipov , A. G. Petukhov , V. N. Smelyanskiy

Due to the spin-orbital coupling in a semiconductor quantum dot, a freely precessing electron spin produces a time-dependent charge density. This creates a sizeable electric field outside the dot, leading to promising applications in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , E. I. Rashba

The ability to control the quantum state of a single electron spin in a quantum dot is at the heart of recent developments towards a scalable spin-based quantum computer. In combination with the recently demonstrated exchange gate between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. H. L. Koppens , C. Buizert , K. J. Tielrooij , I. T. Vink , K. C. Nowack , T. Meunier , L. P. Kouwenhoven , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We study a two-electron quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field by the direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. The ground states of the molecule with the total spin S=0 and S=1 provide a possible realization for a qubit of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Harju , S. Siljamäki , R. M. Nieminen

We report a measurement of the spin-echo decay of a single electron spin confined in a semiconductor quantum dot. When we tip the spin in the transverse plane via a magnetic field burst, it dephases in 37 ns due to the Larmor precession…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 F. H. L. Koppens , K. C. Nowack , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Electron and nuclear spins have good coherence times and an ensemble of spins is a promising candidate for a quantum memory. By employing holographic techniques via field gradients a single ensemble may be used to store many bits of…

Ability to read-out the state of a single confined spin lies at the heart of solid-state quantum information processing. While all-optical spin measurements using Faraday rotation has been successfully implemented in ensembles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mete Atature , Jan Dreiser , Antonio Badolato , Atac Imamoglu

The spin of a confined electron, when oriented originally in some direction, will lose memory of that orientation after some time. Physical mechanisms leading to this relaxation of spin memory typically involve either coupling of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 A. C. Johnson , J. R. Petta , J. M. Taylor , A. Yacoby , M. D. Lukin , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

A single magnetic atom on a surface epitomizes the scaling limit for magnetic information storage. Indeed, recent work has shown that individual atomic spins can exhibit magnetic remanence and be read out with spin-based methods,…

We demonstrate that the superposition of light polarization states is coherently transferred to electron spins in a semiconductor quantum well. By using time-resolved Kerr rotation we observe the initial phase of Larmor precession of…

Inspired by recent developments in the control and manipulation of quantum dot nuclear spins, which allow for the transfer of an electron spin state to the surrounding nuclear-spin ensemble for storage, we propose a quantum repeater scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kenneth Sharman , Faezeh Kimiaee Asadi , Stephen C Wein , Christoph Simon

The possibility to store optical information is important for classical and quantum communication. Atoms or ions as well as color centers in crystals offer suitable two-level systems for absorbing incoming photons. To obtain a reliable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 L. Langer , S. V. Poltavtsev , I. A. Yugova , M. Salewski , D. R. Yakovlev , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , I. A. Akimov , M. Bayer

We study the spin states of a few-electron quantum dot defined in a two-dimensional electron gas, by applying a large in-plane magnetic field. We observe the Zeeman splitting of the two-electron spin triplet states. Also, the one-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hanson , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. H. Willems van Beveren , J. M. Elzerman , I. T. Vink , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Single electron spins coupled to multiple nuclear spins provide promising multi-qubit registers for quantum sensing and quantum networks. The obtainable level of control is determined by how well the electron spin can be selectively coupled…