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In recent years, serverless computing, especially Function as a Service (FaaS), is rapidly growing in popularity as a cloud programming model. The serverless computing model provides an intuitive interface for developing cloud-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Aristotelis Peri , Michail Tsenos , Vana Kalogeraki

Scheduling is an important task allowing parallel systems to perform efficiently and reliably. For modern computation systems, divisible load is a special type of data which can be divided into arbitrary sizes and independently processed in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Fei Wu , Yang Cao , Thomas Robertazzi

Containerization technology offers lightweight OS-level virtualization, and enables portability, reproducibility, and flexibility by packing applications with low performance overhead and low effort to maintain and scale them. Moreover,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Peini Liu , Jordi Guitart

The rigid gang task model is based on the idea of executing multiple threads simultaneously on a fixed number of processors to increase efficiency and performance. Although there is extensive literature on global rigid gang scheduling,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Binqi Sun , Tomasz Kloda , Marco Caccamo

We present the implementation of a batch job scheduler designed for single-point management of distributed tasks on a multi-node compute farm. The scheduler uses the notion of a meta-job to launch large computing tasks simultaneously on…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Mandapaka , C. Pruneau , J. Lauret , S. Zeadally

Co-operative and pre-emptive scheduling are usually considered to be complementary models of threading. In the case of virtual machines, we show that they can be unified using a single concept, the bounded execution of a thread of control,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Simon Dobson , Alan Dearle , Barry Porter

MPI+Threads, embodied by the MPI/OpenMP hybrid programming model, is a parallel programming paradigm where threads are used for on-node shared-memory parallelization and MPI is used for multi-node distributed-memory parallelization. OpenMP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Junchao Zhang , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Access to parallel and distributed computation has enabled researchers and developers to improve algorithms and performance in many applications. Recent research has focused on next generation special purpose systems with multiple kinds of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Tegg Taekyong Sung , Valliappa Chockalingam , Alex Yahja , Bo Ryu

In this article we present the design choices and the evaluation of a batch scheduler for large clusters, named OAR. This batch scheduler is based upon an original design that emphasizes on low software complexity by using high level tools.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Capit , Georges Da Costa , Yiannis Georgiou , Guillaume Huard , Cyrille Martin , Grégory Mounié , Pierre Neyron , Olivier Richard

Modern datacenter applications are prone to high tail latencies since their requests typically follow highly-dispersive distributions. Delivering fast interrupts is essential to reducing tail latency. Prior work has proposed both OS- and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lisa , Li , Nikita Lazarev , David Koufaty , Yijun Yin , Andy Anderson , Zhiru Zhang , Edward Suh , Kostis Kaffes , Christina Delimitrou

Polyhedral compilers perform optimizations such as tiling and parallelization; when doing both, they usually generate code that executes "barrier-synchronized wavefronts" of tiles. We present a system to express and generate code for hybrid…

Training large machine learning (ML) models with many variables or parameters can take a long time if one employs sequential procedures even with stochastic updates. A natural solution is to turn to distributed computing on a cluster;…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-31 Seunghak Lee , Jin Kyu Kim , Qirong Ho , Garth A. Gibson , Eric P. Xing

In BUNDLE: Real-Time Multi-Threaded Scheduling to Reduce Cache Contention, Tessler and Fisher propose a scheduling mechanism and combined worst-case execution time calculation method that treats the instruction cache as a beneficial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Corey Tessler , Nathan Fisher

In Real-time system, utilization based schedulability test is a common approach to determine whether or not tasks can be admitted without violating deadline requirements. The exact problem has previously been proven intractable even upon…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Jagbeer Singh

Telescope arrays are receiving increasing attention due to their promise of higher resource utilization, greater sky survey area, and higher frequency of full space-time monitoring than single telescopes. Compared with the ordinary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Zhaohui Shang , Yi Hu , Huiyu Zhi , Jinmao Yang , Shanjiang Tang

To improve the utility of learning applications and render machine learning solutions feasible for complex applications, a substantial amount of heavy computations is needed. Thus, it is essential to delegate the computations among several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

Comprehending the performance bottlenecks at the core of the intricate hardware-software interactions exhibited by highly parallel programs on HPC clusters is crucial. This paper sheds light on the issue of automatically asynchronous MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Stefano Markidis , Gerhard Wellein

Low-latency online services have strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs) that require datacenter systems to support high throughput at microsecond-scale tail latency. Dataplane operating systems have been designed to scale up multi-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Hang Zhu , Kostis Kaffes , Zixu Chen , Zhenming Liu , Christos Kozyrakis , Ion Stoica , Xin Jin

The multiprocessor Fixed-Job Priority (FJP) scheduling of real-time systems is studied. An important property for the schedulability analysis, the predictability (regardless to the execution times), is studied for heterogeneous…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2009-08-26 Liliana Cucu-Grosjean , Joël Goossens

Dataflow devices represent an avenue towards saving the control and data movement overhead of Load-Store Architectures. Various dataflow accelerators have been proposed, but how to efficiently schedule applications on such devices remains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tiziano De Matteis , Lukas Gianinazzi , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler