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We present a Michelson-Morley type experiment for testing the isotropy of the speed of light in vacuum and matter. The experiment compares the resonance frequency of a monolithic optical sapphire resonator with the resonance frequency of an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , S. Herrmann , A. Senger , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

We present the first results from a rotating Michelson-Morley experiment that uses two orthogonally orientated cryogenic sapphire resonator-oscillators operating in whispering gallery modes near 10 GHz. The experiment is used to test for…

We report on a new test of Lorentz invariance performed by comparing the resonance frequencies of two orthogonal cryogenic optical resonators subject to Earth's rotation over 1 year. For a possible anisotropy of the speed of light c, we…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Mueller , Sven Herrmann , Claus Braxmaier , Stephan Schiller , Achim Peters

We present a Michelson-Morley type experiment for testing the isotropy of the speed of light in vacuum and matter. The experiment compares the resonance frequency of an actively rotated monolithic optical cryogenic sapphire resonator…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 M. Nagel , K. Möhle , K. Döringshoff , E. V. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

We report on a test of Lorentz invariance performed by comparing the resonance frequencies of one stationary optical resonator and one continuously rotating on a precision air bearing turntable. Special attention is paid to the control of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Sven Herrmann , Alexander Senger , Evgeny Kovalchuk , Holger Müller , Achim Peters

We present new results from our test of Lorentz invariance, which compares two orthogonal cryogenic sapphire microwave oscillators rotating in the lab. We have now acquired over 1 year of data, allowing us to avoid the short data set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul L. Stanwix , Michael E. Tobar , Peter Wolf , Clayton R. Locke , Eugene N. Ivanov

The frequencies of a cryogenic sapphire oscillator and a hydrogen maser are compared to set new constraints on a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. We determine the variation of the oscillator frequency as a function of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Wolf , Sébastien Bize , André Clairon , André N. Luiten , Giorgio Santarelli , Michael E. Tobar

We present an improved laboratory test of Lorentz invariance in electrodynamics by testing the isotropy of the speed of light. Our measurement compares the resonance frequencies of two orthogonal optical resonators that are implemented in a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 S. Herrmann , A. Senger , K. Möhle , M. Nagel , E. Kovalchuk , A. Peters

All evidence so far suggests that the absolute spatial orientation of an experiment never affects its outcome. This is reflected in the Standard Model of physics by requiring all particles and fields to be invariant under Lorentz…

Lorentz symmetry is a foundational property of modern physics, underlying the standard model of particles and general relativity. It is anticipated that these two theories are low energy approximations of a single theory that is unified and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 M. Nagel , S. R. Parker , E. V. Kovalchuk , P. L. Stanwix , J. G. Hartnett , E. N. Ivanov , A. Peters , M. E. Tobar

We consider tests of Lorentz invariance for the photon and fermion sector that use vacuum and matter-filled cavities. Assumptions on the wave-function of the electrons in crystals are eliminated from the underlying theory and accurate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Mueller

A new Michelson-Morley experiment is proposed by measuring the beat frequency of two near degenerate modes with orthogonal propagation in a single spherical resonator. The unique properties of the experiment allow: 1. Substantial common…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Edmund Tobar , John Gideon Hartnett , James David Anstie

The frequencies of a cryogenic sapphire oscillator and a hydrogen maser are compared to set new constraints on a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. We determine the variation of the oscillator frequency as a function of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Wolf , S. Bize , A. Clairon , A. N. Luiten , G. Santarelli , M. E. Tobar

A test of Lorentz invariance for electromagnetic waves was performed by comparing the resonance frequencies of two optical resonators as a function of orientation in space. In terms of the Robertson-Mansouri-Sexl theory, we obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Antonini , M. Okhapkin , E. Göklü , S. Schiller

A recent experiment by Antonini et. al. [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 71}, 050101R 2005], set new limits on Lorentz violating parameters in the frame-work of the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME), $\tilde{\kappa}_{e-}^{ZZ}$, and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael E. Tobar , Peter Wolf , Paul L. Stanwix

We have developed an apparatus to search for the higher-order Lorentz violation in photons by measuring the resonant frequency difference between two counterpropagating directions of an asymmetric optical ring cavity. From the year-long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Yuta Michimura , Jake Guscott , Matthew Mewes , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Noriaki Ohmae , Wataru Kokuyama , Yoichi Aso , Masaki Ando

The effects of Lorentz-violating operators of nonrenormalizable dimension in optical resonate cavities are studied. Optical-frequency experiments are shown to provide sensitivity to nondispersive nonbirefringent violations that is many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Matthew Mewes

In attempts to unify the four known fundamental forces in a single quantum-consistent theory, it is suggested that Lorentz symmetry may be broken at the Planck scale. Here we search for Lorentz violation at the low-energy limit by comparing…

We review our recent Michelson-Morley (MM) and Kennedy-Thorndike (KT) experiment, which tests Lorentz invariance in the photon sector, and report first results of our ongoing atomic clock test of Lorentz invariance in the matter sector. The…

An overview of space tests searching for small deviations from special relativity arising at the Planck scale is given. Potential high-sensitivity space-based experiments include ones with atomic clocks, masers, and electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neil Russell
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