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We present a system to coordinate 'urban mobility swarms' in order to promote the use and safety of lightweight, sustainable transit, while enhancing the vibrancy and community fabric of cities. This work draws from behavior exhibited by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Alex Berke , Jason Nawyn , Thomas Sanchez Lengeling , Kent Larson

We study the spreading of cooperative infections in an empirical temporal network of contacts between people, including health care workers and patients, in a hospital. The system exhibits a phase transition leading to one or several…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Jorge P. Rodríguez , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Víctor M. Eguíluz

In many epidemiological and ecological contexts, there is a trade-off between infections and interactions. This arises because the links between individuals capable of spreading infections are also often associated with beneficial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Bunlang Thatchai , Christopher E. Overton , Thomas House

This paper develops and analyzes optimization models for rapid detection of viruses in large contact networks. In the model, a virus spreads in a stochastic manner over an undirected connected graph, under various assumptions on the spread…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-16 Sudesh K. Agrawal , John J. Hasenbein

Swarm Intelligence-based optimization techniques combine systematic exploration of the search space with information available from neighbors and rely strongly on communication among agents. These algorithms are typically employed to solve…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Vipul Mann , Abhishek Sivaram , Laya Das , Venkat Venkatasubramanian

In self-organized mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), network functions rely on cooperation of self-interested nodes, where a challenge is to enforce their mutual cooperation. In this paper, we study cooperative packet forwarding in a one-hop…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Changbing Tang , Ang Li , Xiang Li

The performance of Mobile Ad hoc networks (MANET) depends on the cooperation of all active nodes. However, supporting a MANET is a cost-intensive activity for a mobile node. From a single mobile node perspective, the detection of routes as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-10 Syed S. Rizvi , Khaled M. Elleithy

Vaccination has played an important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. However, the limited availability of vaccines and personnel at the roll-out of a new vaccine and the costs of vaccination campaigns often limit how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Rowan Hoogervorst , Evelien van der Hurk , David Pisinger

Mobile Ad Hoc networks, due to the unattended nature of the network itself and the dispersed location of nodes, are subject to several unique security issues. One of the most vexed security threat is node capture. A few solutions have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Mauro Conti , Roberto Di Pietro , Andrea Gabrielli , Luigi V. Mancini , Alessandro Mei

The spread of an infectious disease can be promoted by previous infections with other pathogens. This cooperative effect can give rise to violent outbreaks, reflecting the presence of an abrupt epidemic transition. As for other diffusive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Peng-Bi Cui , Francesca Colaiori , Claudio Castellano

Most of zoonoses are multi-host parasites with multiple transmission routes that are usually investigated separately despite their potential interplay. As a unifying framework for modelling parasite spread through different paths of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-06-19 Massimo Stella , Sanja Selakovic , Alberto Antonioni , Cecilia S. Andreazzi

This paper proposes a novel swarm-based control algorithm for exploration and coverage of unknown environments, while maintaining a formation that permits short-range communication. The algorithm combines two elements: swarm rules for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Vu Phi Tran , Matthew A. Garratt , Kathryn Kasmarik , Sreenatha G. Anavatti

Evolutionary models are used to study the self-organisation of collective action, often incorporating population structure due to its ubiquitous presence and long-known impact on emerging phenomena. We investigate the evolution of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-20 Diogo L. Pires , Igor Erovenko , Mark Broom

Information dissemination is a fundamental and frequently occurring problem in large, dynamic, distributed systems. In order to solve this, there has been an increased interest in creating efficient overlay networks that can maintain…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Chase Smith , Alex Rusnak

The security of mobile robotic networks (MRNs) has been an active research topic in recent years. This paper demonstrates that the observable interaction process of MRNs under formation control will present increasingly severe threats.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Yushan Li , Jianping He , Xuda Ding , Lin Cai , Xinping Guan

Opportunistic network is a type of Delay Tolerant Network which is characterized by intermittent connectivity amongst the nodes and communication largely depends upon the mobility of the participating nodes. The network being highly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-05-10 Suvadip Batabyal , Parama Bhaumik

In this paper the problem of information dissemination in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) is studied. The problem is to disseminate a piece of information, initially held by a distinguished source node, to all nodes in a set defined by some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-06-01 Martin Farach-Colton , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Alessia Milani , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Shmuel Zaks

Energy efficiency is gaining importance in wireless communication networks which have nodes with limited energy supply and signal processing capabilities. We present a numerical study of cooperative communication scenarios based on simple…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Andrej Gajduk , Zoran Utkovski , Lasko Basnarkov , Ljupco Kocarev

Internet worms have become a widespread threat to system and network operations. In order to fight them more efficiently, it is necessary to analyze newly discovered worms and attack patterns. This paper shows how techniques based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-04-07 Stephanie Wehner

When an unprecedented infectious disease with high mortality and transmissibility emerges, immediate usage of vaccines or medicines is hardly available. Thus, many health authorities rely on non-pharmaceutical interventions through…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Minsuk Kim , Soon-Hyung Yook