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相关论文: Emergently Thermalized Islands in the Landscape

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We describe here how the late time behavior of the decaying states, which is predicted to deviate from an exponential form, while normally of insignificant consequence, may have important cosmological implications in the case of false…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Krauss , James Dent

Cosmological models with inflation and those with bounce have their own strengths and weaknesses. Here we construct a model in which a phase of bounce is followed by a viable inflationary phase. This incorporates several advantages of both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Manjeet Kaur , Debottam Nandi , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

We clarify the way in which cosmological perturbations of quantum origin, produced during inflation, assume classical properties. Two features play an important role in this process: First, the dynamics of fluctuations which are presently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski

We recapitulate multiple arguments that Eternal Inflation, and the String Landscape are actually part of the Swampland: ideas in Effective Quantum Field Theory that do not have a counterpart in genuine models of Quantum Gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-07 T. Banks

We study some aspects of fine tuning in inflationary scenarios within string theory flux compactifications and, in particular, in models of accidental inflation. We investigate the possibility that the apparent fine-tuning of the low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Marta Gomez-Reino , Konstantinos Metallinos

I consider a quantum system that possesses key features of quantum shape dynamics and show that the evolution of wave-packets will become increasingly classical at late times and tend to evolve more and more like an expanding classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Tim A. Koslowski

This is the third paper in a series establishing a quantitative relation between inflationary scalar field potential landscapes and the relic perturbations left by the collision between bubbles produced during eternal inflation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Matthew C. Johnson , Carroll L. Wainwright , Anthony Aguirre , Hiranya V. Peiris

The problem of quantum measurement can be partially resolved by incorporating a process of spontaneous disentanglement into quantum dynamics. We propose a modified master equation, which contains a nonlinear term giving rise to both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Eyal Buks

The process of quantum creation of a qusihomogeneous inflationary universe near a cosmological singularity is considered. It is shown that during the evolution quantum fluctuations of spatial topologies increase and the universe acquires…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Kirillov

Dynamical properties of a generic null surface are known to have a thermodynamic interpretation. Such an interpretation is completely based on an analogy between the usual law of thermodynamics and structure of gravitational field equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

Cosmological first-order phase transitions are a well-motivated source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs), but most predictions are made based on the highly idealized model of perfectly spherical vacuum bubbles, neglecting thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Ligong Bian , Guangshang Chen , Song Li , Hongxin Wang , Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

It is widely accepted that the primordial universe experienced a brief period of accelerated expansion called inflation. This scenario provides a plausible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. However, the particle physics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Sebastien Galtier , Jason Laurie , Sergey V. Nazarenko

Following our previous work on hybrid quantum states in the RST model, we study its most interesting solution representing a completely regular spacetime with the structure of causal diamond, containing an apparent horizon and radiation at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Yohan Potaux , Debajyoti Sarkar , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer

Cosmological local observables are at best statistically determined by the fundamental theory describing inflation. When the scalar inflaton is coupled uniformly to a collection of subdominant massless gauge vectors, rotational invariance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Federico R. Urban

Earth-mass planets are expected to have atmospheres and experience thermal tides raised by the host star. These tides transfer energy to the planet that can counter the dissipation from bodily tides. Indeed, even a relatively thin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

The basic properties of oscillons -- localized, long-lived, time-dependent scalar field configurations -- are briefly reviewed, including recent results demonstrating how their existence depends on the dimensionality of spacetime. Their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Gleiser

Understanding the rich spatial and temporal structures in nonequilibrium thermal environments is a major subject of statistical mechanics. Because universal laws, based on an ensemble of systems, are mute on an individual system, exploring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Liyi Zhao , Ping Fang , Chushun Tian

We show that when the thermal wavelength is comparable to the spatial size of a system, thermodynamic observables like Pressure and Volume have quantum fluctuations that cannot be ignored. They are now represented by operators; conventional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Antonin Coutant , S. G. Rajeev

The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extra-solar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg