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The effects of gravitational settling and radiative levitation in the stellar atmospheres and envelopes of subdwarf B (sdB) stars strongly depend on the presence of weak winds. In the paper the existence of weak radiatively driven winds is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Klaus Unglaub

We suggest that the gap observed at 20,000 K in the horizontal branches of several Galactic globular clusters is caused by a small amount of extra mass loss which occurs when stars start to "peel off" the red giant branch (RGB), i.e., when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Marcio Catelan , Robert T. Rood , Amos Harpaz

Although 25%-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) display evidence for remnant planetary systems, their orbital architectures and overall sizes remain unknown. Vibrant close-in (~1 Solar radius) circumstellar activity is detected at WDs spanning many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

The detections of four apparently young radio pulsars in the Milky Way globular clusters are difficult to reconcile with standard neutron star formation scenarios associated with massive star evolution. Here we discuss formation of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kyle Kremer , Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Scott M. Ransom

By examining the diffusion of young white dwarfs through the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, we estimate the time when the progenitor star lost the bulk of its mass to become a white dwarf. According to stellar evolution models of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jeremy Heyl , Jason Kalirai , Harvey B. Richer , Paola Marigo , Elisa Antolini , Ryan Goldsbury , Javiera Parada

Structure of a quasi-stationary stellar cluster is modelled assuming that it is embedded in the gravitational field of a super-massive black hole. Gradual orbital decay of stellar trajectories is caused by the dissipative interaction with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Subr , V. Karas , J. -M. Hure

Magnetic stresses collimate protostellar winds into a common distribution of force with angle. Sweeping into the ambient medium, such winds drive bipolar molecular outflows whose properties are insensitive to the distribution of ambient gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Matzner

Observations of massive stars within the central parsec of the Galaxy show that, while most stars orbit within a well-defined disc, a significant fraction have large eccentricities and / or inclinations with respect to the disc plane. Here,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-08 Jorge Cuadra , Philip J. Armitage , Richard D. Alexander

Mass transfer from an evolved donor star to its binary companion is a standard feature of stellar evolution in binaries. In wide binaries, the companion star captures some of the mass ejected in a wind by the primary star. The captured…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hagai B. Perets , Scott J. Kenyon

We model the dynamics of test binaries in isotropic, multi-mass models of galactic globular clusters. The evolution of binary orbits through the cluster potentials is modeled, including second order diffusion terms, and probabilities for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steinn Sigurdsson , E. S. Phinney

White dwarfs can be used as galactic chronometers and, therefore, provide important information about galactic evolution if good theoretical models of their cooling are available. Consequently, it is natural to wonder if all the sources or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Isern , R. Mochkovitch , E. García--Berro , Margarita Hernanz

The relaxation time at the half-mass radius of Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) is typically within a few Gyr. Hence, the majority of GGCs are expected to be well relaxed systems, given their age is around 12-13 Gyr. So any initial radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Valery V. Kravtsov

We study the effect of a white dwarf on the spin-down of a cataclysmic variable system using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical model. The model includes the stellar corona, the stellar wind, and the WD mass and magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap

Many stars across all classes possess strong enough magnetic fields to influence dynamical flow of material off the stellar surface. For the case of massive stars (O and B types), about 10\% of them harbour strong, globally ordered (mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Asif ud-Doula , Stan Owocki

The long-term evolution of stellar orbits bound to a massive centre is studied in order to understand the cores of star clusters in central regions of galaxies. Stellar trajectories undergo tiny perturbation, the origin of which is twofold:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Vokrouhlicky , V. Karas

With Teragauss magnetic fields, surface gravity sufficiently strong to significantly modify light paths, central densities higher than that of a standard nucleus, and rotation periods of only hundredths of a second, young neutron stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Slane

We investigate the internal dynamics of anisotropic, rotating globular clusters with a multimass stellar population by performing new direct N-body simulations. In addition to the well-known radial mass segregation effect, where heavy stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ákos Szölgyén , Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

I review some possible processes by which planets and brown dwarfs can influence the evolution of their parent evolved stars. As sun-like stars evolve on the red giant branch (RGB) and then on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), they will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

Conditions for the fragmentation of expanding shells due to gravitational instability are discussed. The self-similar analytical solution is compared with the results of 3-dimensional computer simulations for the expansion into homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ehlerova , J. Palous , Ch. Theis , G. Hensler

In the subset of luminous, early-type stars with strong, large-scale magnetic fields and moderate to rapid rotation, material from the star's radiatively driven stellar wind outflow becomes trapped by closed magnetic loops, forming a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Stanley P. Owocki , Steven R. Cranmer
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