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We investigate extra spatial dimensions ($D = 3+\epsilon$) in the early universe using very high resolution molecular rotational spectroscopic data derived from a large molecular cloud containing moderately cold carbon monoxide gas at Z…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Douglas J. Buettner , P. D. Morley , Ivan Schmidt

The vacuum component of the Universe is investigated in both quantum and classical regimes of its evolution. More than 78 orders of magnitude of the vacuum energy have been reduced in the quantum regime during 10^-6 sec. Near 45 orders have…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Vladimir Burdyuzha

This paper proposes a new avenue for understanding the cosmological singularity. The standard cosmological model contains a generic initial singularity usually referred to as the {\em big bang}. Herein, we present a novel idea to extend the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the sensitivity of a universe's nuclear entropy after Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) to variations in both the baryon-to-photon ratio and the temporal evolution of cosmological expansion. Specifically, we construct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Charlie F. Sharpe , Luke A. Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis

The new emerging quantum physics - quantum computing conceptual bridge, mandates a ``grand unification'' of space-time-matter and quantum information (all quantized), with deep implications for science in general. The major physics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucian M. Ionescu

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

Loop Quantum Gravity is a background independent, nonperturbative approach to the quantization of General Relativity. Its application to models of interest in cosmology and astrophysics, known as Loop Quantum Cosmology, has led to new and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Some long standing issues concerning the quantum nature of the big bang are resolved in the context of homogeneous isotropic models with a scalar field. Specifically, the known results on the resolution of the big bang singularity in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

In recent years, Loop Quantum Gravity has emerged as a solid candidate for a nonperturbative quantum theory of General Relativity. It is a background independent theory based on a description of the gravitational field in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Any reasonable form of quantum gravity can explain (by phase interference) why on a large scale, inertial frames seem not to rotate relative to the average matter distribution in the universe without the need for absolute space, finely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 R. Michael Jones

Since the general theory of relativity (GR) meets some difficulties, it seems that new considerations on the ether theories of gravitation in the history are needed. A theory of gravity based on some new concepts of ether and particles is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Xiao-Song Wang

This paper examines two cosmological models of quantum gravity (from string theory and loop quantum gravity) to investigate the foundational and conceptual issues arising from quantum treatments of the big bang. While the classical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Nick Huggett , Christian Wuthrich

In this paper we investigate tensor modes of perturbations in the universe governed by Loop Quantum Cosmology. We derive the equation for tensor modes and investigate numerically effects of quantum corrections. This investigation reveals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

This introductory review is addressed to beginning researchers. Some of the distinguishing features of loop quantum gravity are illustrated through loop quantum cosmology of FRW models. In particular, these examples illustrate: i) how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Abhay Ashtekar

We study some aspects of cosmologies in 5D models with one infinite extra dimension. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are considered. Cosmological evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mikhail Z. Iofa

The established cosmological theory which describes the history of the Universe since shortly after the "Big Bang" until today is remarkably successful. Thanks to the increasing precision of available observational data, we are now able to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 J. P. P. Vieira

In this article we use the idea of algorithmic complexity (AC) to study various cosmological scenarios, and as a means of quantizing the gravitational interaction. We look at 5D and 7D cosmological models where the Universe begins as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

A novel theory of Quantum Gravity is presented in which the real gravitons manifest themselves as holes in space. In general, these holes propagate at the speed of light through an expanding universe with boundary denoted by U, which is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Gregory W. Horndeski

A brief review of the modern state of quantum cosmology is presented as a theory of quantum initial conditions for inflationary scenario. The no-boundary and tunneling states of the Universe are discussed as a possible source of probability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. O. Barvinsky

A new kind of evolution for cyclic models in which the Hubble parameter oscillates and keeps positive has been explored in a specific $f(R,T)$ gravity reconstruction. A singularity-free cyclic universe with negative varying cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri