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相关论文: Coronal ion-cyclotron beam instabilities within th…

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The back-reaction of the perturbed thermal equilibrium in the solar corona on compressive perturbations, also known as the effect of wave-induced thermal misbalance, is known to result in thermal instabilities chiefly responsible for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov , Joseph B. Fihosy

Context. The origin of the heating of the solar atmosphere is still an unsolved problem. As the photosphere and chromosphere radiate more energy than the solar corona, it is challenging but important to reveal all the mechanisms that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 R. Niedziela , K. Murawski , S. Poedts

Cool, dense material is frequently observed to permeate the hot, tenuous solar corona in the form of prominences, spicules and coronal rain. Both the cool material and surrounding corona exist at temperatures that are effectively thermally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 B. Snow , A. Hillier

In the innermost regions of low-luminosity accretion flows, including Sgr A* at the center of our Galaxy, the frequency of Coulomb collisions is so low that the plasma is two-temperature, with the ions substantially hotter than the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Sironi

The solar corona is much hotter than the photosphere and chromosphere, but the physical mechanism responsible for heating the coronal plasma remains unidentified yet. The thermal microwave emission, which is produced in strong magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Sergey A. Anfinogentov

Context: Compensated-current systems are established in response to hot ion beams in terrestrial foreshock regions, around supernova remnants, and in other space and astrophysical plasmas. Aims: We study a non-resonant reactive instability…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Pavlo Malovichko , Yuriy Voitenko , Johan De Keyser

The fast solar wind emerging from coronal holes is likely heated and accelerated by the dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, but the specific kinetic mechanism resulting in the perpendicular ion heating required by observations is…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Philip A. Isenberg , Bernard J. Vasquez , Joseph V. Hollweg

The presence and interplay of continuous cooling and heating processes maintaining the corona of the Sun at the observed one million K temperature were recently understood to have crucial effects on the dynamics and stability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 D. Y. Kolotkov , D. I. Zavershinskii , V. M. Nakariakov

Coronal holes are the darkest and least active regions of the Sun, as observed both on the solar disk and above the solar limb. Coronal holes are associated with rapidly expanding open magnetic fields and the acceleration of the high-speed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Steven R. Cranmer

We analyzed properties of waves excited by mildly relativistic electron beams propagating along magnetic field with a ring-shape perpendicular momentum distribution in neutral and current-free solar coronal plasmas. These plasmas are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 X. Zhou , P. A. Muñoz , J. Büchner , S. Liu

Mecheri and Marsch concluded that drift currents caused by density gradients can serve as an energy source for a plasma instability, in particular for the excitation of ion-cyclotron waves in the solar corona. It is pointed out that these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

An ion beam can destabilize Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron waves and magnetosonic/whistler waves if the beam speed is sufficiently large. Numerical solutions of the hot-plasma dispersion relation have previously shown that the minimum beam speed…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Daniel Verscharen , Benjamin D. G. Chandran

The solar corona has been revealed in the past decade to be a highly dynamic nonequilibrium plasma environment. Both the loop-filled coronal base and the extended acceleration region of the solar wind appear to be strongly turbulent, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven R. Cranmer

We perform a linear magnetohydrodynamic perturbation analysis for a stratified magnetized envelope where the diffusion of heat is mediated by charged particles that are confined to flow along magnetic field lines. We identify an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aristotle Socrates , Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

We aim to find similarities and differences between microflares at coronal bright points found in quiet regions and coronal holes, and to study their relationship with large scale flares. Coronal bright points in quiet regions and in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 S. Kamio , W. Curdt , L. Teriaca , D. E. Innes

The long-time evolution of the two-stream instability of a cold ion beam pulse propagating though the background plasma is investigated using a large-scale one-dimensional electrostatic kinetic simulation. The three stages of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Kentaro Hara , Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward A. Startsev

The study of collisionless shocks and their role in cosmic-ray acceleration has gained increasing importance through both observations and simulations. Accurately modeling the shock transition region, where particle injection occurs,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Luca Orusa , Taiki Jikei

The theory of the ion cyclotron (IC) electrostatic parametric instabilities of the inhomogeneous plasma which are driven by the inhomogeneous electric field of the fast wave (FW) in front of FW antenna is developed. It is found that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 V. S. Mikhailenko , V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and/or the braiding of magnetic field lines are largely thought to be responsible for heating the solar corona, both being mechanisms which are driven by the Sun's photospheric magnetic field. Recent…

Being directly observed in the Doppler shift and imaging data and indirectly as quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares, slow magnetoacoustic waves offer an important seismological tool for probing many vital parameters of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov