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The conservation of the energy flux in turbulent jets which propagate in the intergalactic medium (IGM) allows deducing the law of motion in the classical and relativistic cases. Three types of IGM are considered: constant density,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-12 L. Zaninetti

In this work linear stability analysis of a four-fluid optically thin plasma consisting of electrons, ions, neutral atoms, and charged dust particles is performed with respect to the radiation-condensation (RC) instability. The energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Kopp , Yu. A. Shchekinov

We present a linear analysis of the stability of accretion disks in which angular momentum is removed by the magnetic torque exerted by a centrifugally driven wind. The effects of the dependence of the wind torque on field strength and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xinwu Cao , H. C. Spruit

A set of simulations concerning the influence of internal energy on the stability of relativistic jets is presented. Results show that perturbations saturate when the amplitude of the velocity perturbation approaches the speed of light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Perucho , Michal Hanasz , Jose Maria Marti , Helene Sol

Recent pulsed-power experiments have demonstrated the formation of astrophysically-relevant, differentially rotating plasmas [1]. Key features of the plasma flows are the discovery of a quasi-Keplerian rotation curve, the launching of…

Differentially rotating stars and planets transport angular momentum internally due to turbulence at rates that have long been a challenge to predict reliably. We develop a self-consistent saturation theory, using a statistical closure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 B. Tripathi , A. J. Barker , A. E. Fraser , P. W. Terry , E. G. Zweibel

Using the three-dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code RAISHIN, we investigated the influence of radial density profile on the spatial development of the current-driven kink instability along magnetized rotating, relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Chandra B. Singh , Yosuke Mizuno , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We analyze the stability of a thin plasma disk which is rotating around a compact astrophysical object and is embedded in the strong magnetic field of such a source. The aim of this study is the determination of a new type of unstable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini , Nakia Carlevaro , Alessio Franco

We present an explicit analysis of wave-resonant instability of swirling flows inside fast rotating cylindrical containers. The linear dynamics are decomposed into the interaction between the horizontal inner centrifugal edge waves, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Ron Yellin-Bergovoy , Eyal Heifetz , Orkan M. Umurhan

Radio-loud active galactic nuclei are among the most powerful objects in the universe. In these objects, most of the emission comes from relativistic jets getting their power from the accretion of matter onto supermassive black holes.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Thomas Vuillaume , Gilles Henri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

Near the central engine, many astrophysical jets are expected to rotate about their axis. Further out they are expected to go through the processes of reconfinement and recollimation. In both these cases, the flow streams along a concave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Serguei S. Komissarov

In the magnetohydrodynamic approximation, system of equations is proposed which analytically describes the initial stage of origination of axially symmetric directed flows in nonequilibrium stratified plasma. The mechanism of generation is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 O. G. Onishchenko , S. N. Artekha , N. S. Artekha

There is a broad consensus that accretion onto supermassive black holes and consequent jet formation power the observed emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, there has been less agreement about how jets form in accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shane W. Davis , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The two-stream instability (Buneman instability) is traditionally derived as a collisionless instability with the presumption that collisions inhibit this instability. We show here via a combination of a collisional two-fluid model and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yi Zhou , Paul M. Bellan

In this paper we lay out a simple set of relationships connecting the dynamics of fast plasma jets to the dynamical state of their ambient media. The objective is to provide a tool kit that can be used to connect the morphologies of radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. W. Jones , Chris Nolting , B. J. O'Neill , P. J. Mendygral

Two-dimensional turbulence in a rectangular domain self-organises into large-scale unidirectional jets. While several results are present to characterize the mean jets velocity profile, much less is known about the fluctuations. We study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Cesare Nardini , Tomás Tangarife

High-energy emission of extragalactic objects is known to take place in relativistic jets, but the nature, the location, and the emission processes of the emitting particles are still unknown. One of the models proposed to explain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Thomas Vuillaume , Gilles Henri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

Current observations have shown that astrophysical jets reveal strong signs of radial structure. They suggest that the inner region of the jet, the jet spine, consists of a low-density, fast-moving gas, while the outer region of the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Walg , A. Achterberg , S. Markoff , R. Keppens , Z. Meliani

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are important drivers of galactic evolution; however, the underlying physical processes governing their properties remain uncertain. In particular, the specific cause for the generation of the broad-line region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 James E. Owen , Douglas N. C. Lin

We present various instability mechanisms in the accreting black hole systems which might indicate at the connection between the accretion disk and jet. The jets observed in microquasars can have a persistent or blobby morphology.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Monika Moscibrodzka , Aneta Siemiginowska