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We investigate the dynamics of polar systems coupled to classical external beams in the ultrastrong coupling regime. The permanent dipole moments (PDMs) sustained by polar systems can couple to the electromagnetic field, giving rise to a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Piotr Gładysz , Karolina Słowik

The competition between resonant optical excitation of Rydberg states of atoms and their strong, long-range van der Waals interaction results in spatial ordering of Rydberg excitations in a two-dimensional lattice gas, as observed in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-01 David Petrosyan

The dynamics of Rydberg states of atomic hydrogen driven by elliptically polarized microwaves of frequency fulfilling 2:1 classical resonance condition is investigated both semiclassically and quantum mechanically in a simplified…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Krzysztof Sacha , Jakub Zakrzewski

By periodical two-step modulation, we demonstrate that the dynamics of multilevel system can still evolve even in multiple large detunings regime, and provide the effective Hamiltonian (of interest) for this system. We then illustrate this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Zhi-Cheng Shi , Du Ran , Li-Tuo Shen , Yan Xia , X. X. Yi

The physics of critical phenomena in a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium is an interesting and important issue to be addressed both experimentally and theoretically. The trapped cold atoms have been actively used as a clean and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Geol Moon , Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

We examine the adiabatic preparation of spatially-ordered Rydberg excitations of atoms in finite one-dimensional lattices by frequency-chirped laser pulses, as realized in a number of recent experiments simulating quantum Ising model. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 A. F. Tzortzakakis , D. Petrosyan , M. Fleischhauer , K. Mølmer

This work investigates the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of dipole and higher-moment conserving systems with long-range interactions, drawing inspiration from trapped ion experiments in strongly tilted potentials. We introduce a hierarchical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Jacopo Gliozzi , Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes , Giuseppe De Tomasi

Abstract Far-from equilibrium dynamics that lead to self-organization are highly relevant to complex dynamical systems not only in physics, but also in life-, earth-, and social sciences. It is challenging however to find systems with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Dong-Sheng Ding , Hannes Busche , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo , Charles S. Adams

Rydberg states of excitons in Cu$_2$O are known to interact strongly with other carriers in their surrounding such as other excitons, free charge carriers and static charged impurities. In cw-experiments, discriminating the individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Binodbihari Panda , Julian Heckötter , Simon Siegeroth , Mariam Harati , Marc Aßmann

We study the non-equilibrium steady state arising from the interplay between coherent and dissipative dynamics in strongly interacting Rydberg gases using a recently introduced variational method [H. Weimer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 040402…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Hendrik Weimer

Understanding and probing phase transitions in non-equilibrium systems is an ongoing challenge in physics. A particular instance are phase transitions that occur between a non-fluctuating absorbing phase, e.g., an extinct population, and…

The strong interaction between Rydberg atoms can be used to control the strength and character of the interatomic interaction in ultracold gases by weakly dressing the atoms with a Rydberg state. Elaborate theoretical proposals for the…

This paper reviews recent advances in the study of strongly interacting systems of dipolar molecules. Heteronuclear molecules feature large and tunable electric dipole moments, which give rise to long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Bryce Gadway , Bo Yan

Complex systems out of equilibrium often experience intermittent oscillations between quiescent and highly dynamic states. The type of intermittency depends on how energy is pumped into the system, and how it is dissipated. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Zhicheng Shu , Wei-Chih Li , Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

We investigate the effect of the dipole-dipole interaction on the quantum jump statistics of three atoms. This is done for three-level systems in a V configuration and in what may be called a D configuration. The transition rates between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Hannstein , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

We experimentally characterize the optical nonlinear response of a cold atomic medium placed inside an optical cavity, and excited to Rydberg states. The excitation to S and D Rydberg levels is carried out via a two-photon transition in an…

Preparing correlated quantum states is essential for emerging technologies, but remains challenging in many-body systems. Here we propose a dissipative protocol that engineers nonreciprocal, energy-selective transitions to steer dipolar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Mingsheng Tian , Zhen Bi , Thomas Iadecola , Bryce Gadway

We propose a simple setup of Rydberg atoms in a honeycomb lattice which gives rise to topologically protected edge states. The proposal is based on the combination of dipolar exchange interaction, which couples the internal angular momentum…

Macroscopic ensembles of radiating dipoles are ubiquitous in the physical and natural sciences. In the classical limit the dipoles can be described as damped-driven oscillators, which are able to spontaneously synchronize and collectively…

We report the observation and control of ultrafast non-equilibrium many-body electron dynamics in Rydberg-excited spatially-ordered ultracold atoms created from a three-dimensional unity-filling atomic Mott insulator. By implementing…