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The hidden-variable question is whether or not various properties --- randomness or correlation, for example --- that are observed in the outcomes of an experiment can be explained via introduction of extra (hidden) variables which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Adam Brandenburger , H. Jerome Keisler

We define quantum-like probabilistic behaviour as behaviour which is impossible to describe by using the classical probability model. We discuss the conjecture that cognitive behaviour is quantum-like. There is presented the scheme for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Andrei Khrennikov

We derive spin squeezing inequalities that generalize the concept of the spin squeezing parameter and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for genuine 2-, or 3- qubit entanglement for symmetric states, and sufficient condition for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Korbicz , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein

The relation between entanglement and nonlocality is discussed in the case of multipartite quantum systems. We show that, for any number of parties, there exist genuinely multipartite entangled states which admit a fully local hidden…

In the above paper, it is claimed that with a particular use of the Bell inequality a simple single photon experiment could be performed to show the impossibility of any deterministic hidden variable theory in quantum optics. A careful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aurelien Drezet

John Bell showed that a big class of local hidden-variable models stands in conflict with quantum mechanics and experiment. Recently, there were suggestions that empirical adequate hidden-variable models might exist, which presuppose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerd Grasshoff , Samuel Portmann , Adrian Wuethrich

We performed an experimental test of the Kochen-Specker theorem based on an inequality derived from the Peres-Mermin proof, using spin-path (momentum) entanglement in a single neutron system. Following the strategy proposed by Cabello et…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 H. Bartosik , J. Klepp , C. Schmitzer , S. Sponar , A. Cabello , H. Rauch , Y. Hasegawa

Choosing four entangled stets to form an orthogonal and complete basis for a two-particle system, we argue that a local hidden variable model should give the probability of each entangled state if the two-particle system is described by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Hua Wu , HongShi Zong , Hou-Rong Pang , Fan Wang

It is shown that it is possible to rule out all local and stochastic hidden variable models accounting for the quantum mechanical predictions implied by almost any entangled quantum state vector of any number of particles whose Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

In this letter, we propose and experimentally test a quantumness criterion for single systems. The criterion is based on the violation of an already reported classical inequality. This inequality is expressed in terms of joint probabilities…

The correspondence principle suggests that quantum systems grow classical when large. Classical systems cannot violate Bell inequalities. Yet agents given substantial control can violate Bell inequalities proven for large-scale systems. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Adam Bene Watts , Nicole Yunger Halpern , Aram Harrow

We derive a Bell-type inequality for observables with arbitrary spectra. For the case of continuous variable systems we propose a possible experimental violation of this inequality, by using squeezed light and homodyne detection together…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 E. Shchukin W. Vogel

The empirical proof of Bell inequality violations was a landmark moment for research into quantum foundations. It commits us to a universe without strict relativistic locality or requires that we escape through a potential loophole like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Geoff Beck

We propose two quantum experiments - modified Bell tests - that could detect contextual hidden variables underlying quantum mechanics. The experiments are inspired by hydrodynamic pilot-wave systems that mimic a wide range of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Konstantinos Papatryfonos , Louis Vervoort

We explore the challenges posed by the violation of Bell-like inequalities by $d$-dimensional systems exposed to imperfect state-preparation and measurement settings. We address, in particular, the limit of high-dimensional systems,…

We introduce a symmetric local hidden state $(slhs)$ model in a scenario, where two spacially separated parties receive quantum states from an unknown source. We derive an inequality based on the model. A completely new form of nonlocality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Debasis Mondal , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

We present a family of three-qubit quantum states with a basic local hidden variable model. Any von Neumann measurement can be described by a local model for these states. We show that some of these states are genuine three-partite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Antonio Acin

Every quantum physical system can be considered the ''shadow'' of a special kind of classical system. The system proposed here is classical mainly because each observable function has a well precise value on each state of the system: an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Cassa

We describe a new Bell test for two-particle entangled systems that engages an unbounded continuous variable. The continuous variable state is allowed to be arbitrary and inaccessible to direct measurements. A systematic method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 X. -F. Qian , C. J. Broadbent , J. H. Eberly

Recently an alternative way to quantify Bell nonlocality has been proposed [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 030101(R) (2015)]. In this work we further develop this concept, the volume of violation, and analytically calculate its value for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fernando Parisio