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The exo-solar planet HD 80606b has a highly eccentric (e=0.93) and tight (a=0.47 AU) orbit. We study how it might arrive at such an orbit and how it has avoided being tidally circularized until now. The presence of a stellar companion to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Yanqin Wu , Norm Murray

Surveys of the binary populations in the solar neighbourhood have shown that the periods of G- and M-type stars are log-normally distributed. However, observations of young binary populations suggest a log-uniform distribution. Clearly some…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Christina Korntreff , Thomas Kaczmarek , Susanne Pfalzner

Warm jupiters are an unexpected population of extrasolar planets that are too near to their host to have formed in situ, but distant enough to retain a significant eccentricity in the face of tidal damping. These planets are curiously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Shane Frewen , Brad Hansen

We examine characteristics of circumbinary orbits in the context of current planet formation scenarios. Analytical perturbation theory predicts the existence of nested circumbinary orbits that are generalizations of circular paths around a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. C. Bromley , S. J. Kenyon

Following the suggestion of Black (1997) that some massive extrasolar planets may be associated with the tail of the distribution of stellar companions, we investigate a scenario in which 5 < N < 100 planetary mass objects are assumed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. B. Papaloizou , Caroline Terquem

We investigate the change in the orbital period of a binary system due to dynamical tides by taking into account the evolution of a main-sequence star. Three stars with masses of one, one and a half, and two solar masses are considered. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 S. V. Chernov

Context. Abridged. Many stars are members of binary systems. During early phases when the stars are surrounded by discs, the binary orbit and disc midplane may be mutually inclined. The discs around T Tauri stars will become mildly warped…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 M. M. Fragner , R. P. Nelson , W. Kley

Binary systems are very common among field stars. While this relatively small number of planets in binaries is probably partly due to strong observational biases, there is, however, statistical evidence that planets are indeed less frequent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault

In this work, we investigate the dynamical effects of a sequence of close encounters over 200 Myr varying in the interval of 10000 -- 100000 au between a binary star system and passing stars with masses ranging from 0.1$M_{\odot}$ to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 David Bancelin , Thomas Nordlander , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Birgit Loibnegger

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

We investigate the formation and evolution of misaligned accretion discs around the secondary component of a binary through mass transfer driven by Kozai-Lidov oscillations of the circumprimary disc's eccentricity and inclination. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

A binary star system is the most common result of the star formation process, and binary companions can disrupt both the formation of terrestrial planets and their long term prospects for stability. We present results from a large set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

For 61 transiting hot Jupiters, the projection of the angle between the orbital plane and the stellar equator (called the spin-orbit angle) has been measured. For about half of them, a significant misalignment is detected, and retrograde…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Aurélien Crida , Konstantin Batygin

The Kepler satellite has discovered a number of transiting planets around close binary stars. These circumbinary systems have highly aligned planetary and binary orbits. In this paper, we explore how the mutual inclination between the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Francois Foucart , Dong Lai

Tight and compact binary systems, such as double neutron star binaries, are believed to undergo a common envelope evolution phase, resulting in strongly bound orbits. During this phase, the outer layers of the primary star are expelled,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Shigeyuki Karino , Kenji Nakamura

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field ($\sim$ a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

The rate of tidal circularization is predicted to be faster for relatively cool stars with convective outer layers, compared to hotter stars with radiative outer layers. Observing this effect is challenging, because it requires large and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Vincent Van Eylen , Joshua N. Winn , Simon Albrecht

We investigate the flow of material from highly misaligned and polar circumbinary discs that feed the formation of circumstellar discs around each binary component. With three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations we consider equal mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Many binary minor planets (BMPs; both binary asteroids and binary Trans-Neptunians objects; TNOs) are known to exist in the Solar system. The currently observed orbital and physical properties of BMPs hold essential information and clues…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Smadar Naoz , Hagai B. Perets , Darin Ragozzine