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Through the study of the power spectra of a monochromatic light beam reflected by metallic mirrors, fluctuations in their reflectance is observed. The power spectra were obtained down to a factor $10^{-6}$ below the Standard Quantum Limit,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

Elastically bent single-crystal Laue case diffraction crystals provide interesting new opportunities for imaging and spectroscopy applications. The diffraction properties are well understood, however, the ability to easily model the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Peng Qi , Xianbo Shi , Nazanin Samadi , Dean Chapman

Reflection of a microscopic particle from a mesoscopic/macroscopic `mirror' generates two-body correlated interference from the incident and reflected particle substates and their associated mirror substates. The microscopic momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 F. V. Kowalski , R. S. Browne

New developments in accelerator physics have broadened the set of available techniques for manipulating charged-particle beams. Adiabatic trapping and transport of beam in resonance islands has been studied and successfully implemented at…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 D. E. Veres , G. Franchetti , M. Giovannozzi

First computer experiment results on proton beam deflection by the crystal miscut surface are presented. The phenomenology of proton channeling and quasichanneling has been applied to describe new features of the beam deflection. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 A. A. Babaev , G. Cavoto , S. B. Dabagov

Recent advances in engineered gradient metasurfaces have enabled unprecedented opportunities for light manipulation using optically thin sheets, such as anomalous refraction, reflection, or focusing of an incident beam. Here we introduce a…

Convergent beam electron diffraction is routinely applied for studying deformation and local strain in thick crystals by matching the crystal structure to the observed intensity distributions. Recently, it has been demonstrated that CBED…

When a light beam passes through a cascade of biaxial crystals with aligned optic axes, the resulting transverse intensity pattern consists of multiple concentric rings. We provide a simple formulation for the pattern formation for both…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 A. Turpin , Yu. V. Loiko. T. K. Kalkandjiev , J. Mompart

The method of relativistic molecular dynamics is applied for accurate computational modelling and numerical analysis of the channelling phenomena for 855 MeV electrons in bent oriented silicon (111) crystal. Special attention is devoted to…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel mechanism of sound wave concentration based on soft reflections in chirped sonic crystals. The reported controlled field enhancement occurs at around particular (bright) planes in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Romero-García , R. Picó , A. Cebrecos , V. J. Sánchez-Morcillo , K. Staliunas

We report a unified representation of the spatial and angular Goos-Hanchen and Imbert-Fedorov shifts that occur when a light beam reflects from a plane interface. We thus reveal the dual nature of spatial and angular shifts in optical beam…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Aiello , M. Merano , J. P. Woerdman

We study the dynamic behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) containing a dark soliton separately reflected from potential drops and potential barriers. It is shown that for a rapidly varying potential and in a certain regime of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Dongmei Wang , Bo Xiong , Tao Yang

We have reflected a Stark-decelerated beam of OH molecules under normal incidence from mirrors consisting of permanent magnets. Two different types of magnetic mirrors have been demonstrated. A long-range flat mirror made from a large disc…

We describe an experimentally realistic situation of the quantum reflection of helium atoms from an oscillating surface. The temporal modulation of the potential induces clear sidebands in the reflection probability as a function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Benedikt Herwerth , Maarten DeKieviet , Javier Madronero , Sandro Wimberger

A two-dimensional flow in a 90 degree bent channel is considered. A magnetic field is uniform and parallel to inlet branch of the channel. A spectral/hp element method was used for liquid motion calculations. Three types of steady flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Alexander V. Proskurin , Anatoly M. Sagalakov

We outline the many physics opportunities offered by a multi-purpose fixed-target experiment using the LHC proton and Pb beams extracted by a bent crystal. In a proton run with the LHC 7-TeV beam, one can analyze pp, pd and pA collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. J. Brodsky , F. Fleuret , C. Hadjidakis , J. P. Lansberg

Matter-wave bright solitons are predicted to reflect from a purely attractive potential well although they are macroscopic objects with classical particle-like properties. The non-classical reflection occurs at small velocities and a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Joachim Brand

Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams reflected from a multi-layered dielectric experience a shift in their centroid that is different than that from a single interface. This has been previously investigated for linearly polarized beams and, to a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Mark T. Lusk , Mark E. Siemens , Guillermo F. Quinteiro

Black holes are presumed to have an ideal ability to absorb and keep matter. Whatever comes close to the event horizon, a boundary separating the inside region of a black hole from the outside world, inevitably goes in and remains inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

We present here a general approach to treat reflection and refraction of light of arbitrary polarization from single axis anisotropic plates. We show that reflection from interface inside the anisotropic medium is accompanied by beam…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filipp V. Ignatovich , Vladimir Ignatovich