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Understanding charge separation dynamics in organic semiconductor blends is crucial for optimizing the performance of organic photovoltaic solar cells. In this study, we explored the optoelectronic properties and charge separation dynamics…

We used a variety of nonlinear optical (NLO) spectroscopies to study the singlet excited states order, and primary photoexcitations in polyfluorene; an important blue emitting p-conjugated polymer. The polarized NLO spectroscopies include…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Tong , C. -X. Sheng , Z. V. Vardeny

The magnetic field effect on phase transitions in electrically neutral bosonic systems is much less studied than those in fermionic systems, such as superconducting or ferromagnetic phase transitions. Nevertheless, composite bosons are…

Plexciton is the formation of new hybridized energy states originated from the coupling between plasmon and exciton. To reveal the optical properties of both exciton and plexciton, we develop a classic oscillator model to describe the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Yuqing Cheng , Mengtao Sun

Exciton effects on soliton and bipolaron lattice states are investigated using an electron-lattice Peierls model with long-range Coulomb interactions. The Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation and the single-excitation configuration- interaction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , Yukihiro Shimoi , Shuji Abe

The question of the correlation between magnetization, band splittings, and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in the fundamental gap region of dilute magnetic semiconductors is examined experimentally and theoretically taking the case of…

Solar cells based on the organic-inorganic tri-halide perovskite family of materials have shown remarkable progress recently, offering the prospect of low-cost solar energy from devices that are very simple to process. Fundamental to…

Recently, it has been demonstrated that the absorption of moderately doped two-dimensional semiconductors can be described in terms of exciton-polarons. In this scenario, attractive and repulsive polaron branches are formed due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Emma K. Laird , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Allan H. MacDonald

The linear absorption spectrum of excitons in TMDC monolayers under the influence of an in-plane magnetic field is theoretically studied. We demonstrate that in-plane magnetic fields induce a hybridization between spin-bright and spin-dark…

We examine the issue whether a magnetic field can be amplified in a background matter consisting of electrons and positrons self-interacting within the Fermi model. For this purpose we compute the antisymmetric contribution to the photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Maxim Dvornikov

We investigate the viability of highly efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) based on non-fullerene acceptors (NFA) by taking into consideration efficiency loss channels and stability issues caused by triplet excitons (TE) formation. OSCs…

The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

The dynamics of a mobile quantum impurity in a degenerate Fermi system is a fundamental problem in many-body physics. The interest in this field has been renewed due to recent ground-breaking experiments with ultra-cold Fermi gases. Optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Meinrad Sidler , Patrick Back , Ovidiu Cotlet , Ajit Srivastava , Thomas Fink , Martin Kroner , Eugene Demler , Atac Imamoglu

We present a microscopic many-body theory of the recently measured two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2DCS) of excitons and trions in monolayer MoSe$_{2}$ materials {[}K. Hao \textit{et al.}, Nano Lett. \textbf{16}, 5109 (2016){]},…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu

Excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) provide a paradigm of composite Boson in 2D system. This letter reports a photoluminescence and reflectance study of excitons in monolayer molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ke Xiao , Tengfei Yan , Qiye Liu , Siyuan Yang , Chiming Kan , Ruihuan Duan , Zheng Liu , Xiaodong Cui

Organic light emitting devices and solar cells are machines that create, manipulate and destroy excited states in organic semiconductors. It is crucial to characterize these excited states, or excitons, to optimize device performance in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Sebastian Reineke , Marc A. Baldo

Spin-singlet and spin-triplet internal transitions of quasi-two-dimensional, negatively charged magneto-excitons (X-) and their evolution with excess electron density have been studied in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-wells by optically detected…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. A. Nickel , T. M. Yeo , A. B. Dzyubenko , B. D. McCombe , A. Petrou , A. Yu. Sivachenko , W. Schaff , V. Umansky

We propose a new mechanism to induce a novel one-magnon excitation by the electric component of light in cycloidal spin states, i.e. so called electromagnon process. We calculated optical spectra in the cycloidal spin structures as observed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Miyahara , N. Furukawa

In semiconductor physics, many essential optoelectronic material parameters can be experimentally revealed via optical spectroscopy in sufficiently large magnetic fields. For monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 M. Goryca , J. Li , A. V. Stier , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , E. Courtade , S. Shree , C. Robert , B. Urbaszek , X. Marie , S. A. Crooker

We studied the intensity of resonant Raman scattering due to optical phonons in a planar II-VI-type semiconductor microcavity in the regime of strong coupling between light and matter. Two different sets of independent experiments were…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-20 A. Bruchhausen , L. M. Leon Hilario , A. A. Aligia , A. M. Lobos , A. Fainstein , B. Jusserand , R. Andre