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We consider information theoretic secret key agreement and secure function computation by multiple parties observing correlated data, with access to an interactive public communication channel. Our main result is an upper bound on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe

In this article we present a new prepare and measure quantum key distribution protocol that decouples the necessary quantum channel error estimation from its dependency on sifting, or otherwise post-selecting, the detection outcomes. Rather…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 James E. Troupe , Jacob M. Farinholt

Modifications of Markovski quasigroup based crypto-algorithm have been proposed. Some of these modifications are based on the systems of orthogonal n-ary groupoids. T-quasigroups based stream ciphers have been constructed.

群论 · 数学 2012-01-17 Victor Shcherbacov

The fields of machine learning (ML) and cryptanalysis share an interestingly common objective of creating a function, based on a given set of inputs and outputs. However, the approaches and methods in doing so vary vastly between the two…

We show that a linear decomposition attack based on the decomposition method introduced by the author works by finding the exchanged secret keys in all main protocols using semidirect products of (semi)grops proposed by Kahrobaei,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Vitaliĭ Roman'kov

We analyze the Sibert et al. group-based (Feige-Fiat-Shamir type) authentication protocol and show that the protocol is not computationally zero-knowledge. In addition, we provide experimental evidence that our approach is practical and can…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-25 Natalia Mosina , Alexander Ushakov

This paper analyzes the security of a recently-proposed signal encryption scheme based on a filter bank. A very critical weakness of this new signal encryption procedure is exploited in order to successfully recover the associated secret…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-23 David Arroyo , Chengqing Li , Shujun Li , Gonzalo Alvarez

The purpose of the paper is to give new key agreement protocols (a multi-party extension of the protocol due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and a generalization of the Diffie-Hellman protocol from abelian to solvable groups) and a new…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

The advent of large-scale quantum computers implies that our existing public-key cryptography infrastructure has become insecure. That means that the privacy of many mobile applications involving dynamic peer groups, such as multicast…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Daniel Camazón Portela , Álvaro Otero Sánchez , Juan Antonio López Ramos

In this paper, we propose to use a twisted dihedral group algebra for public-key cryptography. For this, we introduce a new $2$-cocycle $\alpha_{\lambda}$ to twist the dihedral group algebra. Using the ambient space…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Javier de la Cruz , Ricardo Villanueva-Polanco

We introduce a general approach for the analysis of a quantum direct communication protocol. The method is based on the investigation of the superoperator acting on a joint system of the communicating parties and the eavesdropper. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Jarosław Adam Miszczak , Piotr Zawadzki

One of the limitation of continuous variable quantum key distribution is relatively short transmission distance of secure keys. In order to overcome the limitation, some solutions have been proposed such as reverse reconciliation, trusted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Kyongchun Lim , Changho Suh , June-Koo Kevin Rhee

Security of practical continuous-variable quantum key distribution is addressed and a security analysis framework, which does not rely on phase-space symmetries of signal states and correlations, is developed. In a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Vladyslav C. Usenko

In this paper, a new key-agreement scheme is proposed and analyzed. In addition to being provably secure in shared secret key indistinguishability model, the scheme has an interesting feature: while using exponentiation over a cyclic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Abdelhaliem Babiker

In a recent paper (Int. J. Quantum Inf. 17 (2019) 1950026), the authors discussed the shortcomings in the security of a quantum private comparison protocol that we previously proposed (Int. J. Quantum Inf. 15 (2017) 1750014). They also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Guang Ping He

Integrating an efficient Error detection and correction scheme with less encoding and decoding complexity to support the distribution of keying material in a secure group communication is an important issue, since the amount of information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 P. Vijayakumar , S. Bose , A. Kannan

A generalization of the original Diffie-Hellman key exchange in $(\Z/p\Z)^*$ found a new depth when Miller and Koblitz suggested that such a protocol could be used with the group over an elliptic curve. In this paper, we propose a further…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-10-29 G. Maze , C. Monico , J. Rosenthal

Based on principle of quantum mechanics, quantum cryptography provides an intriguing way to establish secret keys between remote parties, generally relying on actual transmission of signal particles. Surprisingly, an even more striking…

Current methods for authentication and key agreement based on public-key cryptography are vulnerable to quantum computing. We propose a novel approach based on artificial intelligence research in which communicating parties are viewed as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ibrahim H. Ahmed , Josiah P. Hanna , Elliot Fosong , Stefano V. Albrecht

General cryptographic schemes are presented where keys can be one-time or ephemeral. Processes for key exchange are derived. Public key cryptographic schemes based on the new systems are easily established. Authentication and signature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Ted Hurley