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Within five-dimensional compactified theories we discuss generalized periodicity and orbifold boundary conditions that allow for mixing between particles and anti-particles after a shift by the size of extra dimensions or after the orbifold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

Various developing topics in CP violation are reviewed. There are many theoretical reasons to hope that the CKM paradigm may be incomplete. It is surely too soon to be claiming new physics in \epsilon^\prime/\epsilon or in D^0-\bar D^0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Ellis

The observed CP violation in neutral kaons experiments is explained as an interplay between two oscillations in the earth's Schwarzschild geometry: (i) mixing associated with second order weak coupling and (ii) quark's zitterbewegung. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Jean-Marcel Rax

These lectures discuss the $\theta$ parameter of QCD. After an introduction to anomalies in four and two dimensions, the parameter is introduced. That such topological parameters can have physical effects is illustrated with two dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We study the effects of CP violation on the nature of the chiral transition within the linear sigma model with two flavors of quarks. The finite-temperature effective potential containing contributions from nontrivial values for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ana Júlia Mizher , Eduardo S. Fraga

Generically, non-Standard-Model particles contribute to processes with order-one charge-parity (CP) violating phases, as CP is not a fundamental symmetry of nature. The exploration of CP violation becomes therefore a sensitive search for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Avital Dery , Yuval Grossman , Stefan Schacht , Diego Tonelli

Four topics in theory of CP violation are reviewed. (a) CP violation in $B$ decays: We describe a new clean way of constraining the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle and how new CP violation in decay amplitudes can signal new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Yosef Nir

CP-violating asymmetries in the processes e+e- -> t tbar and gamma gamma -> ttbar can provide information about CP-violating couplings of the top quark, whose presence would signal physics beyond the standard model. Work on studies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurabh D. Rindani

Recently, it was shown that modular symmetry may solve the strong CP problem without axions, by producing a vanishing QCD angle while generating a large quark CP violation phase. We extend this framework to finite modular groups,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

Quantum Chromodynamics on a lattice with Wilson fermions and a chirally twisted mass term for two degenerate quark flavours is considered in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. The pion masses and decay constants are calculated in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster , Christian Schmidt , Enno E. Scholz

Discovery of the CP-violation in the lepton sector is one of the challenges of the particle physics. We search for possible principles, symmetries and phenomenological relations that can lead to particular values of the CP-violating Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Y. Farzan , A. Yu. Smirnov

The strong CP violation problem has a long history emanating from its discovery 60 years ago in the decay of neutral kaons and subsequent experimental and theoretical studies over several decades. We review herein experimental data that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Nicolai Popov , William J. Briscoe , Igor Strakovsky

The currently favored model of CP violation is based on phases in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix describing the weak charge-changing couplings of quarks. The present status of parameters of this matrix is described. Tests of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Rosner

By treating CP-violating interaction as a perturbative term, we solved in a previous paper the Dirac equation in the background of electroweak bubble wall, and obtained the transmission and reflection coefficients for a chiral fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

We consider the implementation of CP violation in the context of 331 models. In particular we treat a model where only three scalar triplets are needed in order to give all fermions a mass while keeping neutrino massless. In this case all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , O. Ravinez

We propose a model of spontaneous CP violation to address the strong CP problem in warped extra dimensions that relies on sequestering flavor and CP violation. We assume that brane-localized Higgs Yukawa interactions respect a U(3) flavor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Clifford Cheung , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Lisa Randall

We show that in a Complementary two-Higgs doublet model(C2HDM) the CP violating phase in the CKM matrix can be generated spontaneously, dangerous FCNC can be naturally suppressed and the strong CP problem can also be avoided. The two Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Wei Liao

We define the CP transformation properties of scalars, fermions and vectors in a gauge theory and show that only three types of interactions can lead to CP violation: scalar interactions, fermion-scalar interactions and $ F \tilde F $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin B. Einhorn , Jose Wudka

We analyse the quark mass hierarchy and CKM matrix using the universal Yukawa coupling model with small violations precisely. We estimate the ranges of the values of 8 violation parameters (delta1u, delta2u, delta3u, delta1d, delta2d,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Tadayuki Teshima , Toyokazu Sakai

Non-zero leptonic CP phases in the neutrino sector are clear evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model and have many implications in particle physics and cosmology. Some clues to maximal Dirac CP violation $\delta_{CP}=3\pi/2$ are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ying Zhang