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We present recent results concerning distance determinations based on the two most popular primary distance indicators, namely classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae. We discuss the problems affecting the Cepheid distance scale, and in particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bono

We present the near-infrared observations of population II Cepheids in the Galactic bulge from VVV survey. We identify 340 population II Cepheids in the Galactic bulge from VVV survey based on their match with OGLE-III Catalogue. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 A. Bhardwaj , M. Rejkuba , D. Minniti , F. Surot , E. Valenti , M. Zoccali , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Romaniello , S. M. Kanbur , H. P. Singh

On the basis of new theoretical results useful predictions concerning the Period-Luminosity (PLR) and Period-Luminosity-Color (PLCR) relations both for optical and infrared magnitudes are presented. It is shown that, following the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilaria Musella

We present a detailed statistical analysis of possible non-linearities in the Period-Luminosity (P-L), Period-Wesenheit (P-W) and Period-Color (P-C) relations for Cepheid variables in the LMC at optical ($VI$) and near-infrared ($JHK_{s}$)…

We have used the infrared Barnes-Evans surface brightness technique to derive the radii and distances of 34 Galactic Cepheid variables. Radius and distance results obtained from both versions of the technique are in excellent agreement. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Wolfgang P. Gieren , Pascal Fouque , Matias Gomez

With the aid of stellar atmosphere models, we derive iron abundances [Fe/H] from the OGLE B, V, I photometry on the Magellanic Cloud Cepheids. We show that in both clouds the average metallicities of the first overtone variables are lower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Geza Kovacs

The superb phase resolution and quality of the OGLE data on LMC and SMC Cepheids, together with existing data on Galactic Cepheids, are combined to study the period-colour (PC) and amplitude-colour (AC) relations as a function of pulsation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur

Classical Cepheid variable stars are high-sensitivity probes of stellar evolution and fundamental tracers of cosmic distances. While rotational mixing significantly affects the evolution of Cepheid progenitors (intermediate-mass stars), the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Richard I. Anderson , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

We present revised and improved mid-infrared Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids based on double-epoch data of 70 Cepheids observed by Spitzer at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0um. The observed scatter at all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Jane Rigby , S. E. Persson , Laura Sturch , Violet Major

We present high precision and well sampled BVRIJK light curves and radial velocity curves for a sample of five Cepheids in the SMC. In addition we present radial velocity curves for three Cepheids in the LMC. The low metallicity (Fe/H ~…

The light curves of Cepheids and other variable stars in Field A of IC 1613, obtained with a CCD and no filter ($Wh$ photometry), have been analyzed. It is possible to separate first overtone from fundamental mode population I Cepheids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Antonello , L. Mantegazza , D. Fugazza , M. Bossi

We determine Period-Luminosity relations for Milky Way Cepheids in the optical and near-IR bands. These relations can be used directly as reference for extra-galactic distance determination to Cepheid populations with solar metallicity, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Storm , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , T. G. Barnes , G. Pietrzynski , N. Nardetto , M. Weber , T. Granzer , K. Strassmeier

The photometric data for 460 classical, fundamental-mode Cepheids in the SMC with log P > 0.4 measured by Udalski et al. have been analyzed for their P-C and P-L relations, and for the variation of amplitude across the instability strip in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

We discuss time-series analyses of classical Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds at multiple wavelengths. We adopt the Fourier decomposition method to quantify the structural changes in the light curves of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 A. Bhardwaj , S. M. Kanbur , M. Marconi , S. Das , E. P. Bellinger , H. P. Singh , M. Rejkuba , C. -C. Ngeow

The HERMES spectrograph installed on the 1.2-m Mercator telescope has been used to monitor the radial velocity of 13 low-metallicity carbon stars, among which 7 Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) stars and 6 CH stars. All stars but one show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , H. Van Winckel , T. Merle , H. M. J. Boffin , J. Andersen , B. Nordstroem , S. Udry , T. Masseron , L. Lenaerts , C. Waelkens

We present multi-band Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for first-overtone mode Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We derive optical band PL relations and the Wesenheit function using $VI$ mean magnitudes from the Optical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anupam Bhardwaj , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Harinder P. Singh

We present the first mid-infrared Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids. Single-epoch observations of 70 Cepheids were extracted from Spitzer IRAC observations at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Jane Rigby , S. E. Persson , Laura Sturch

The chemical enrichments detected in CEMP-$s$ stars are believed to be the consequence of a mass-transfer episode from a now extinct AGB primary star. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that most CEMP-$s$ stars exhibit RV variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Richard J. Stancliffe

An analysis of the observed characteristics of the Galactic Cepheid variables is carried out in the framework of their period-luminosity relation being used as a standard candle for distance measurement. The variation of the observed number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anwesh Mazumdar , D. Narasimha

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza