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In Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, Sphere Decoding (SD) can achieve performance equivalent to full search Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding, with reduced complexity. Several researchers reported techniques that reduce the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Boyu Li , Ender Ayanoglu

Sphere decoding (SD) of polar codes is an efficient method to achieve the error performance of maximum likelihood (ML) decoding. But the complexity of the conventional sphere decoder is still high, where the candidates in a target sphere…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Kai Niu , Kai Chen , Jiaru Lin

Spatial Modulation (SM) is a recently developed low-complexity Multiple-Input Multiple-Output scheme that uses antenna indices and a conventional signal set to convey information. It has been shown that the Maximum-Likelihood (ML) detection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Rakshith Rajashekar , K. V. S. Hari

In this paper, Sphere Decoding (SD) algorithms for Spatial Modulation (SM) are developed to reduce the computational complexity of Maximum-Likelihood (ML) detectors. Two SDs specifically designed for SM are proposed and analysed in terms of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-31 Abdelhamid Younis , Sinan Sinanović , Marco Di Renzo , Raed Mesleh , Harald Haas

In this paper, a deep learning (DL)-based sphere decoding algorithm is proposed, where the radius of the decoding hypersphere is learned by a deep neural network (DNN). The performance achieved by the proposed algorithm is very close to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Mehrtash Mehrabi , Masoud Ardakani , Yindi Jing

Spatial modulation (SM) is a promising multiple-input multiple-output system used to increase spectral efficiency. The maximum likelihood (ML) decoder jointly detects the transmitted SM symbol, which is of high complexity. In this paper, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Ibrahim Al-Nahhal , Octavia A. Dobre , Salama Ikki

In this paper, the paradigm of sphere decoding (SD) for solving the integer least square problem (ILS) is revisited, where extra degrees of freedom are introduced to exploit the decoding potential. Firstly, the equivalent sphere decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zheng Wang , Cong Ling , Shi Jin , Yongming Huang , Feifei Gao

Sparse code multiple access (SCMA) is one of the most promising methods among all the non-orthogonal multiple access techniques in the future 5G communication. Compared with some other non-orthogonal multiple access techniques such as low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-28 Fan Wei , Wen Chen

In this paper, a novel low-complexity detection algorithm for spatial modulation (SM), referred to as the minimum-distance of maximum-length (m-M) algorithm, is proposed and analyzed. The proposed m-M algorithm is a smart searching method…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Ibrahim Al-Nahhal , Ertugrul Basar , Octavia A. Dobre , Salama Ikki

In this paper, the paradigm of sphere decoding (SD) based on lattice Gaussian distribution is studied, where the sphere radius $D>0$ in the sense of Euclidean distance is characterized by the initial pruning size $K>1$, the standard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Zheng Wang , Cong Ling , Shi Jin

In this paper, we propose a novel learning-aided sphere decoding (SD) scheme for large multiple-input--multiple-output systems, namely, deep path prediction-based sphere decoding (DPP-SD). In this scheme, we employ a neural network (NN) to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Doyeon Weon , Kyungchun Lee

The sphere decoder (SD) is an attractive low-complexity alternative to maximum likelihood (ML) detection in a variety of communication systems. It is also employed in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the computational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Gianmarco Romano , Domenico Ciuonzo , Pierluigi Salvo Rossi , Francesco Palmieri

Minimum achievable complexity (MAC) for a maximum likelihood (ML) performance-achieving detection algorithm is derived. Using the derived MAC, we prove that the conventional sphere decoding (SD) algorithms suffer from an inherent weakness…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Mohammad Neinavaie , Mostafa Derakhtian , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

We present a diversity multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) optimal tree pruning sphere decoding algorithm which visits merely a single branch of the search tree of the sphere decoding (SD) algorithm, while maintaining the DMT optimality at high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Mohammad Neinavaie , Mostafa Derakhtian , Negar Daryanavardan , Sergiy Vorobyov

In this paper, we propose a reduced-complexity optimal modified sphere decoding (MSD) detection scheme for SCMA. As SCMA systems are characterized by a number of resource elements (REs) that are less than the number of the supported users,…

We propose a low complexity complex valued Sphere Decoding (CV-SD) algorithm, referred to as Circular Sphere Decoding (CSD) which is applicable to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with arbitrary two dimensional (2D)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hwanchol Jang , Saeid Nooshabadi , Kiseon Kim , Heung-No Lee

In the setting of quasi-static multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels, we consider the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) asymptotic complexity required by the sphere decoding (SD) algorithm for decoding a large class of full rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-08 Joakim Jalden , Petros Elia

The exact average complexity analysis of the basic sphere decoder for general space-time codes applied to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channel is known to be difficult. In this work, we shed the light on the computational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Walid Abediseid

In this paper we present a novel method for decoding multiple input - multiple output (MIMO) transmission, which combines sphere decoding (SD) and zero forcing (ZF) techniques to provide near optimal low complexity and high performance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-03 Vadim Neder , Doron Ezri , Motti Haridim

Decoding of linear space-time block codes (STBCs) with sphere-decoding (SD) is well known. A fast-version of the SD known as fast sphere decoding (FSD) has been recently studied by Biglieri, Hong and Viterbo. Viewing a linear STBC as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 G. R. Jithamithra , B. Sundar Rajan
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