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The mass loss properties of carbon AGB stars are not very well constrained at present. A variety of empirical or theoretical formulae with different parameterisations are available in the literature and the agreement between them is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Rurik Wahlin , Falk Herwig

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

Two types of models for the formation of semi-periodic concentric multiple shells (M-shells) around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and in planetary nebulae are compared against observations. Models that attribute the M-shells to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

The possibility that mass ejected during Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stellar evolution phases falls back towards the star has been suggested in applications ranging from the formation of accretion disks to the powering of late-thermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Zhuo Chen , Adam Frank , Eric Blackman , Jason Nordhaus

It is well established that mass loss from AGB stars due to dust driven winds cannot be arbitrarily low. We model the mass loss from carbon rich AGB stars using detailed frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics including dust formation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Rurik Wahlin , Susanne Hoefner

We have investigated the dynamical interaction of low- and-intermediate mass stars (from 1 to 5 Msun) with their interstellar medium (ISM). In this first paper, we examine the structures generated by the stellar winds during the Asymptotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eva Villaver , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado

The thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase plays a key role in the evolution of low- to intermediate-mass stars, driving mass loss that influences their final stages and contributes to galactic chemical enrichment.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yingzhen Cui , Song Wang , Xiangcun Meng , Jifeng Liu , Shuguo Ma , Weitao Zhao

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

We consider whether the subset of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that exhibit detached, expanding circumstellar shells may reveal the past histories of these stars as having undergone helium shell flashes (thermal pulses)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Joel H. Kastner , Emily Wilson

The evolution of galaxies is driven by the birth and death of stars. AGB stars are at the end points of their evolution and therefore their luminosities directly reflect their birth mass; this enables us to reconstruct the star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

Late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and early post-AGB stars which are progenitors of planetary nebulae lose mass at extremely high rate, in what is termed a superwind. We show that the existence of this superwind during the post-AGB phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

I discuss the relationship between mass loss and nucleosynthesis on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). Because of thermal pulses and possibly other mixing processes, products of nucleosynthesis can be brought to the surface of AGB stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacco Th. van Loon

The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

Mass loss is a crucial component in stellar evolution models, since it largely determines the rate of evolution at the later stages of a star's life. The dust-driven outflows from AGB stars are particularly important in this regard.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Lars Mattsson , Paolo Ventura

Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) stars are relatively short lived (less than a few Myr), yet their cool effective temperatures, high luminosities, efficient mass-loss and dust production can dramatically effect the…

Low- and intermediate-mass stars go through a period of intense mass-loss at the end of their lives in a phase known as the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). During the AGB a significant fraction of their initial mass is expelled in a stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Khouri , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. de Koter , L. Decin , M. Min , B. L. de Vries , R. Lombaert , N. L. J. Cox

Almost all stars in the 1-8 Msun range evolve through the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), preplanetary nebula (PPN) and planetary nebula (PN) evolutionary phases. Most stars that leave the main sequence in a Hubble time will end their lives…

The evolution and lifetimes of thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars suffer from significant uncertainties. In this work, we analyze the numbers and luminosity functions of TP-AGB stars in six quiescent, low metallicity…

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