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Using X-ray stacking analyses we estimate the average amounts of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth taking place in star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z~1 and z~2 as a function of galaxy stellar mass (M*). We find the average SMBH growth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. R. Mullaney , E. Daddi , M. Béthermin , D. Elbaz , S. Juneau , M. Pannella , M. T. Sargent , D. M. Alexander , R. C. Hickox

While the formation of the first black holes at high redshift is reasonably well understood though debated, massive black hole formation at later cosmic epochs has not been adequately explored. We present a gas accretion driven mechanism…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Priyamvada Natarajan

This study explores the formation and implications of mini-active galactic nuclei (mAGN) disks around intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) embedded in gas-rich globular/nuclear clusters (GCs). We examine the parameter space for stable mAGN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Mor Rozner , Alessandro A. Trani , Johan Samsing , Hagai B. Perets

Supermassive Black Holes grow at the center of galaxies in consonance with them. In this review we discuss the mass feeding mechanisms that lead to this growth in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), focusing on constraints derived from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Allan Schnorr-Müller

A new model for coevolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes (SMBH) is presented that is physically based. The evolutionary track starts with an event that triggers a significant starburst in the central region of a galaxy. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Renyue Cen

Galaxies grow alongside their central supermassive black holes (SMBHs), linked through fueling and feedback. However, the origins and details of this co-evolution remain unclear and differ significantly amongst modeling frameworks. Using a…

Spin evolution of stellar-mass Black Holes (sBHs) embedded in AGN accretion disks is an important process relevant to production of gravitaional waves from binary Black Hole (BBH) merger events through the AGN channel. Since embedded sBHs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin , Zhuoxiao Wang

The Sloan Digital Sky survey detected luminous quasars at very high redshift, z>6. Follow-up observations indicated that at least some of these quasars are powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses in excess of billion solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Volonteri , M. J. Rees

Understanding how supermassive black holes (SMBHs) form in the early universe is one of the most challenging problems in astrophysics. Their high abundance in the first billion years, as observed by the James Webb Space Telescope, hints…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Manish Kataria , Kanak Saha , Bruce Elmegreen

We study the orbital evolution and accretion history of massive black hole (MBH) pairs in rotationally supported circumnuclear discs up to the point where MBHs form binary systems. Our simulations have high resolution in mass and space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Dotti , M. Ruszkowski , L. Paredi , M. Colpi , M. Volonteri , F. Haardt

One of the most pressing questions in cosmology is how the black holes (BHs) powering quasars at high redshift grow to supermassive scales within a billion years of the Big Bang. Here we show that sustained super-Eddington accretion can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jarrett Lawrence Johnson , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck

We investigate the alignment processes of spinning black holes and their surrounding warped accretion disks in a frame of two different types of feeding at the outer boundaries. We consider (1) fixed flows in which gas is continually fed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Cheng Cheng , Jie Qiu

Powering the 10^62 erg nuclear outburst in the MS0735.6+7421 cluster central galaxy by accretion implies that its supermassive black hole (SMBH) grew by ~6x10^8 solar masses over the past 100 Myr. We place upper limits on the amount of cold…

We compare the performance of the popular Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion scheme with a simple mass-flux scheme applied to stellar-mass black holes (BHs) across six levels of increasing spatial resolution. Simulating the formation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Simone T Gordon , Britton D Smith , Sadegh Khochfar , John Anthony Regan

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of major galaxy mergers using new methods for calculating the growth of massive black holes (BH) in galactic nuclei and their impact on the surrounding galaxy. We model BH growth by including a subgrid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jackson DeBuhr , Eliot Quataert , Chung-Pei Ma , Philip Hopkins

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of SMBH in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Merloni

We investigate how AGN disk turbulence affects the orbital dynamics of a stellar-mass black hole (BH) initially located at a migration trap, focusing on the long-term behavior of eccentricity and inclination in the quasi-embedded regime. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

We have used high-resolution zoom-in simulations of direct collapse to supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds within dark mater (DM) halos in the presence of magnetic fields generated during the collapse, down to $10^{-5}$ pc or 2 AU. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yang Luo , Isaac Shlosman

While mounting observational evidence suggests that intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) may be important in shaping the properties of dwarf galaxies both at high redshifts and in the local Universe, our theoretical understanding of how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Eun-jin Shin , Debora Sijacki , Matthew C. Smith , Martin A. Bourne , Sophie Koudmani

Planet formation occurs over a few Myr within protoplanetary discs of dust and gas, which are often assumed to evolve in isolation. However, extended gaseous structures have been uncovered around many protoplanetary discs, suggestive of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Andrew J. Winter , Myriam Benisty , Sean M. Andrews