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相关论文: Is There a Universal Mass Function?

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We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

We conjecture the possibility of negative mass objects (NMOs) existing in the sky. It is shown that they may not be so exotic as usually expected. We show that NMOs appear as solutions of standard gravitational equations if we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We use recent low-mass star models, which reproduce accurately the observed sequences of various globular clusters, to convert the observed luminosity functions into bolometric luminosity functions and mass functions down to the bottom of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Gilles Chabrier , Dominique Méra

We introduce a new set of large N-body runs, the MICE simulations, that provide a unique combination of very large cosmological volumes with good mass resolution. They follow the gravitational evolution of ~ 8.5 billion particles (2048^3)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Martin Crocce , Pablo Fosalba , Francisco J. Castander , Enrique Gaztanaga

We study the formation of globular clusters (GCs) in a Milky Way-size galaxy using a high-resolution cosmological simulation. The clusters in our model form in the dense cores of supergiant molecular clouds in the gaseous disks of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The goal of this paper is to test whether the formation rate of star clusters is proportional to the star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies. As a first step, we present the mass functions of compact clusters younger than 10 Myr in seven…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Rupali Chandar , S. Michael Fall , Bradley C. Whitmore

Theoretical frameworks based on Press-Schechter formalism and excursion set arguments suggest that the abundance of dark matter haloes exhibits universal behaviour when expressed in terms of peak height. If true, this implies that a single…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yuhao Li , Robert E. Smith

We investigate the mass function of cold, dusty clumps in 11 low- and high-mass star-forming regions. Using a homogeneous fitting technique, we analyze the shape of each region's clump mass function and examine the commonalities among them.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael A. Reid , Christine D. Wilson

A study of the group properties of galaxies in our immediate neighborhood provides a singular opportunity to observationally constrain the halo mass function, a fundamental characterization of galaxy formation. Detailed studies of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Ehsan Kourkchi , R. Brent Tully

We present an estimate of the galaxy stellar mass function and its division by morphological type in the local (0.025 < z < 0.06) Universe. Adopting robust morphological classifications as previously presented (Kelvin et al.) for a sample…

We construct an analytical model of the mass distribution function of subhalos in a galaxy cluster in the context of the cold dark matter (CDM) theory. Our model takes account of two important effects; the high density of the precluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yutaka Fujita , Craig L. Sarazin , Masahiro Nagashima , Taihei Yano

We derive the mass function of condensations (clumps) which were formed through a turbulent cascade over a range of spatial scales $L\le20$ pc during early, predominantly turbulent evolution of a molecular cloud. The approach rests upon the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sava Donkov , Todor V. Veltchev , Ralf S. Klessen

The mass function of dark matter halos is one of the most fundamental statistics in structure formation. Many theoretical models (such as Press-Schechter theory) are based on the notion that it could be universal, meaning independent of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Benedikt Diemer

We determine the mass functions (MFs) and the dynamical parameters of 15 nearby open clusters (OCs) using the unprecedented data set of the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We select the members of each cluster by combining the photometric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 H. Ebrahimi , A. Sollima , H. Haghi

Plotting the mass-density of a wide range of astronomical objects as a function of their mass reveals that the vast majority of these objects fall along a ``cohesive object sequence'' that extends all the way from asteroids to the largest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Gabriel M Steward , Matthew Hedman

Using an SPH simulation of a star-forming region in a molecular cloud, we show that the emergence of a clump mass function (CMF) resembling the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a ubiquitous feature of molecular cloud structure, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rowan J. Smith , Paul C. Clark , Ian A. Bonnell

The spatial arrangement of galaxies (of satellites on a scale of 100kpc) as well as their three-dimensional distribution in galaxy groups such as the Local Group (on a scale of 1Mpc), the distribution of galaxies in the nearby volume of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Pavel Kroupa

We propose that the ultralight dark matter (ULDM) model, in which dark matter particles have a tiny mass of $m=O(10^{-22})eV$, has characteristic scales for physical quantities of observed galaxies such as mass, size, acceleration, mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Jae-Weon Lee

We examine the present-day total stellar-to-halo mass (SHM) ratio as a function of halo mass for a new sample of simulated field galaxies using fully cosmological, LCDM, high resolution SPH + N-Body simulations.These simulations include an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ferah Munshi , F. Governato , A. M. Brooks , C. Christensen , S. Shen , S. Loebman , B. Moster , T. Quinn , J. Wadsley