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We discuss heavy quark diffusion and radiation in an intermediate-momentum regime where finite mass effects can be significant. Diffusion processes are described in the Fokker-Planck approximation for soft momentum transfer, while radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Juhee Hong

Quantum phase-space distributions (Wigner functions) for the plane rotator are defined using wave functions expressed in both angle and angular momentum representations, with emphasis on the quantum superposition between the Fourier dual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Marius Grigorescu

We extract the individual contributions from u and d quarks to the Dirac and Pauli form factors of the proton, after a critical examination of the available measurements of electromagnetic nucleon form factors. From this data we determine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Markus Diehl , Peter Kroll

We report a quantum mechanical method for calculating the momentum distributions of constituent atoms of polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates. Application of the present theory to triatomic molecules in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Sota Sakaguchi , Yasuhiro Ohshima , Masakazu Yamazaki

While the total orbital angular momentum (OAM) of a definite quark flavor in a longitudinally-polarized nucleon can be obtained through a sum rule involving twist-two generalized parton distribution (GPDs), its distribution as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

In a world with two quark flavors and a large number of colors (N_c), the polarized and unpolarized quark distributions in the delta are completely determined by those in the nucleon up to {\cal O}(1/N_c). In particular, we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

The transverse momentum dependent helicity distributions of valence quarks are calculated in the light-cone diquark model by adopting two different approaches. We use the model results to analyze the $P_{h\perp}$-dependent double spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Zhun Lu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We compute the polarized quark distribution function of a bound nucleon. The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the nucleon embedded in nuclear matter. Nuclear effects cause significant modifications…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jason R. Smith , Gerald A. Miller

We apply perturbative QCD to investigate the near threshold heavy quarkonium photoproduction at large momentum transfer. From an explicit calculation, we show that the conventional power counting method will be modified and the three quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Peng Sun , Xuan-Bo Tong , Feng Yuan

The distribution of the phase angle and the magnitude of the fermion determinant as well as its correlations with the baryon number and the chiral condensate are studied for QCD at non zero quark chemical potential. Results are derived to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. P. Lombardo , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Valence quark distributions in transversally and longitudinally polarizied rho mesons in the region of intermediate x are obtained by generalizied QCD sum rules. Power corrections up to d=6 are taken into account. Comparison of the results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

We analyze the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio $R(Q^{2})=QF_2(Q^{2})/F_1(Q^{2})$ as a function of momentum transfer $Q^{2}$ within perturbative QCD. We find that the prediction for $R(Q^{2})$ at large momentum transfer $Q$ depends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

A better understanding of transverse momentum (k_T-) dependent quark distributions in a hadron is needed to interpret several experimentally observed large angular asymmetries and to clarify the fundamental role of gauge links in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Ph. Hägler , B. U. Musch , J. W. Negele , A. Schäfer

The chiral nonanalytic behaviour of quark-flavor contributions to the magnetic moments of octet baryons are determined in full, quenched and partially-quenched QCD, using an intuitive and efficient diagrammatic formulation of quenched and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Derek B. Leinweber

An unified scheme for describing both spin and orbital motion in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model is suggested. The analytic results of the spin and orbital angular momenta carried by different quark flavors in the nucleon are given.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Song

It is shown that, based only on two empirically known facts besides two reasonable theoretical postulates, we are inevitably led to a conclusion that the quark orbital angular momentum carries nearly half of the total nucleon spin. We also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Wakamatsu

We present results on the quark unpolarized, helicity and transversity parton distributions functions of the nucleon. We use the quasi-parton distribution approach within the lattice QCD framework and perform the computation using an…

In the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model of the nucleon we investigate the properties of the polarized quark distribution. In particular we analyse the so called anomalous difference between the representations of the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Goeke , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , P. Schweitzer , D. Urbano

In this work we present the computation of so-called oriented event-shape distributions for massive quarks up to $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s)$, along with the total oriented cross section in which one does not look at the geometric properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 A. Bris , N. G. Gracia , V. Mateu

We present the first calculation in lattice QCD of the lowest two moments of transverse spin densities of quarks in the nucleon. They encode correlations between quark spin and orbital angular momentum. Our dynamical simulations are based…