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In scanning probe microscopy laser interferometers are usually used for measuring the position of the probe tip with a metrological traceability. As the most of the AFM setups are designed to work under standard atmospheric conditions the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-25 V. Hucl , M. Cizek , J. Hrabina , B. Mikel , S. Rerucha , Z. Buchta , P. Jedlicka , A. Lesundak , J. Oulehla , L. Mrna , M. Sarbort , R. Smid , J. Lazar , O. Cip

White light spectral interferometry is applied to measure the refractive index in absorbing liquids in the spectral range from 400 to 1000 nm. We analyze the influence of absorption on the visibility of interferometric fringes and,…

Highly-resolved determination of refractive index is vital in fields ranging from biosensing through to laser range-finding. Laser speckle is known to be a sensitive probe of the properties of the light and the environment, but to date…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Morgan Facchin , Graham David Bruce , Kishan Dholakia

We present an update of the "refractive index of air" experiment commonly used in optics and undergraduate advanced labs. The refractive index of air is based on the average molecular polarizability, which we measured from the period of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 M. J. Madsen , D. R. Brown , S. R. Krutz , M. J. Milliman

The accuracy of long distance measurement in air is limited by the fluctuation of refractive index. In this paper, we propose a technique which allows us to measure an absolute distance in air without the knowledge of air turbulence. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Morris Cui , Steven A. van den Berg , Nandini Bhattacharya

Two methods of refractometry in reflected light from optical surface of samples are considered and studied experimentally. Methods are grounded on results of Fresnel theory of concerning light reflectivity at near normal incidence and…

光学 · 物理学 2010-08-26 E. A. Tikhonov , V. A. Ivashkin

We present a refractometer which is capable of measuring the refractive index of gas with an unambiguous range of 1.000395 and uncertainty of 3.1E-8 at 633 nm absolutely. The measurement range is extended by means of a group of vacuum tubes…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jitao Zhang , Pei Huang , Yan Li , Haoyun Wei

Many adaptive optics systems operate by measuring the distortion of the wavefront in one wavelength range and performing the scientific observations in a second, different wavelength range. One common technique is to measure wavefront…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry G. Roe

The theory of summation of electromagnetic line transitions is used to tabulate the Taylor expansion of the refractive index of humid air over the basic independent parameters (temperature, pressure, humidity, wavelength) in five separate…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard J. Mathar

This paper presents a simple and effective wideband method for the determination of material properties, such as the complex index of refraction and the complex permittivity and permeability. The method is explicit (non-iterative) and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Khattiya Chalapat , Kari Sarvala , Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Refractive index is a fundamental optical property of powder and a key input to the measurement of the size distribution using light scattering and the measurement of the absorption and scattering coefficients using diffuse reflectance…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Cory Juntunen , Adam J. Rish , Carl Anderson , Yongjin Sung

PASCO scientific 012-05187C Precision Interferometer is used in Michelson mode to investigate wavelengths and refractive indices. From varying the distance of the movable mirror in the Michelson setup the wavelength of the HeNe laser beam…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kamyar Modjtahedzadeh

Adaptive optics will almost completely remove the effects of atmospheric turbulence at 10 microns on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) generation of telescopes. In this paper, we observationally confirm that the next most important…

For the sake of complete theoretical research of atmospheric refraction, the atmospheric refraction under the condition of lower angles of elevation is still worthy to be analyzed and explored. In some engineering applications, the objects…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Yong Yu , Jian-Jun Cao , Zheng-Hong Tang , Hao Luo , Ming Zhao

The refractive index of single microparticles is derived from precise measurement and rigorous modeling of the stiffness of a laser trap. We demonstrate the method for particles of four different materials with diameters from 1.6 to 5.2…

For the investigation of two-component aerosols one needs to know the refractive indices of the two aerosol components. One problem is that they depend on temparature and pressure, so one needs for their determination a robust measurement…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Tobias Kyrion

We introduce a new approach for measuring both the effective medium and the transport properties of light propagation in heterogeneous media. Our method utilizes the conceptual equivalence of frequency variation with a change in the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Sanli Faez , P. M. Johnson , Ad Lagendijk

We further miniaturize a recently established silver-based negative-index metamaterial design. By comparing transmittance, reflectance and phase-sensitive time-of-flight experiments to theory, we infer a real part of the refractive index of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gunnar Dolling , Martin Wegener , Costas M. Soukoulis , Stefan Linden

We developed a microscopy technique that can measure the local refractive index without sampling the optical phase delay of the electromagnetic radiation. To do this, we designed and experimentally demonstrated a setup with two co-localized…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Antonio Fiore , Carlo Bevilacqua , Giuliano Scarcelli

In this work we present a refractive index sensor based on the leaky radiation of a microfiber. The 5.3um diameter microfiber is fabricated by drawing a commercial optical fiber. When the microfiber is immersed into a liquid with larger…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 F. Gao , H. Liu , C. Sheng , C. Zhu , S. N. Zhu
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