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We introduce a new class of nonlocal kinetic equations and nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations associated with an effective generalized thermodynamical formalism. These equations have a rich physical and mathematical structure that can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We analyze from a far field the evolution of an interface that separates ideal incompressible fluids of different densities and has an interfacial mass flux. We develop and apply the general matrix method to rigorously solve the boundary…

This paper presents a high-level conceptual framework to help orient the discussion and implementation of open-endedness in evolutionary systems. Drawing upon earlier work by Banzhaf et al., three different kinds of open-endedness are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Tim Taylor

Population structure can have a significant effect on evolution. For some systems with sufficient symmetry, analytic results can be derived within the mathematical framework of evolutionary graph theory which relate to the outcome of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-11 Christopher E. Overton , Mark Broom , Christoforos Hadjichrysanthou , Kieran J. Sharkey

Dissipative phenomena manifest in multiple mechanical systems. In this dissertation, different geometric frameworks for modelling non-conservative dynamics are considered. The objective is to generalize several results from conservative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Asier López-Gordón

In this paper, we show that different types of evolutionary game dynamics are, in principle, special cases of a dynamical system model based on our previously reported framework of generalized growth transforms. The framework shows that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Oindrila Chatterjee , Shantanu Chakrabartty

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

We study a shape evolution framework in which the deformation of shapes from time t to t + dt is governed by a regularized anisotropic elasticity model. More precisely, we assume that at each time shapes are infinitesimally deformed from a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-01 Dai-Ni Hsieh , Sylvain Arguillère , Nicolas Charon , Michael I. Miller , Laurent Younes

We revise fundamental concepts in the dynamics of open quantum systems in the light of modern developments in the field. Our aim is to present a unified approach to the quantum evolution of open systems that incorporates the concepts and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Ángel Rivas , Susana F. Huelga

In this paper we derive analytically the evolution equation of the interface for a model of surface growth with relaxation to the minimum (SRM) in complex networks. We were inspired by the disagreement between the scaling results of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. E. La Rocca , L. A. Braunstein , P. A. Macri

We extend the general relativistic Lagrangian perturbation theory, recently developed for the formation of cosmic structures in a dust continuum, to the case of model universes containing a single fluid with a single-valued analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Yong-Zhuang Li , Pierre Mourier , Thomas Buchert , David L. Wiltshire

We develop a comprehensive theory of the stable representation categories of several sequences of groups, including the classical and symmetric groups, and their relation to the unstable categories. An important component of this theory is…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-17 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

We consider near-critical two-dimensional statistical systems at phase coexistence on the half plane with boundary conditions leading to the formation of a droplet separating coexisting phases. General low-energy properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Alessio Squarcini , Antonio Tinti

New developments in the theory and numerical simulation of a recently proposed one-dimensional nonlinear time-dependent fluid model [K. Avinash, A. Bhattacharjee, and S. Hu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 075001 (2003)] for void formation in dusty…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 C. S. Ng , A. Bhattacharjee , S. Hu , Z. W. Ma , K. Avinash

A class of models for large-scale evolution and mass extinctions is presented. These models incorporate environmental changes on all scales, from influences on a single species to global effects. This is a step towards a unified picture of…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Wilke , S. Altmeyer , T. Martinetz

A new class of exact electrostatic solutions of the Vlasov-Maxwell equations based on the Jeans's theorem is proposed for studying the evolution and properties of two-dimensional anisotropic plasmas that are far from thermodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , M. Y. Yu , L. Stenflo

We derive a macroscopic limit for a sharp interface version of a model proposed in [29] to investigate pattern formation due to competition of chemical and mechanical forces in biomembranes. We identify sub- and supercrital parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Denis Brazke , Hans Knüpfer , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

Wave front propagation with non-trivial bottom topography is studied within the formalism of hyperbolic long wave models. Evolution of non-smooth initial data is examined, and in particular the splitting of singular points and their short…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 R. Camassa , R. D'Onofrio , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of bound objects to apply in a Universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas , Yehuda Hoffman

The problem of characterizing all new-time transformations preserving the Poisson structure of a finitedimensional Poisson system is completely solved in a constructive way. As a corollary, this leads to a broad generalization of previously…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Benito Hernández-Bermejo