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It is a classical fundamental result that Schur-positive specializations of the ring of symmetric functions are characterized via totally positive functions whose parametrization describes the Edrei-Thoma theorem. In this paper we study…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-24 Damir Yeliussizov

In the present paper, we prove the existence of universal polynomials which express multi-singularity loci classes of prescribed types for proper morphisms between smooth schemes over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero --…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-19 Toru Ohmoto

This is a gentle introduction to a general theory of universal polynomials associated to classification of map-germs, called Thom polynomials. The theory was originated by Ren\'e Thom in the 1950s and has since been evolved in various…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-10 Toru Ohmoto

We study correlation functions of the characteristic polynomials in coupled matrix models based on the Schur polynomial expansion, which manifests their determinantal structure.

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Nicolas Babinet , Taro Kimura

We prove a formula for Thom polynomials of Morin (or A_d) singularities in any codimension. We use a combination of the test-curve method of Porteous, and the localization methods in equivariant cohomology. Our formulas are independent of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-04 Gergely Berczi , Andras Szenes

Stable Grothendieck polynomials can be viewed as a K-theory analog of Schur polynomials. We extend stable Grothendieck polynomials to a two-parameter version, which we call canonical stable Grothendieck functions. These functions have the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-13 Damir Yeliussizov

We argue that restricted Schur polynomials provide a useful parameterization of the complete set of gauge invariant variables of multi-matrix models. The two point functions of restricted Schur polynomials are evaluated exactly in the free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Storm Collins , Robert de Mello Koch

We study a family of symmetric polynomials that we refer to as the Boolean product polynomials. The motivation for studying these polynomials stems from the computation of the characteristic polynomial of the real matroid spanned by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-11 Louis J. Billera , Sara C. Billey , Vasu Tewari

Enriched versions of type A Schubert polynomials are constructed with coefficients in a polynomial ring in variables $c_1, c_2, \ldots$. Specializing these variables to $0$ recovers the double Schubert polynomials of Lascoux and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-12 David Anderson , William Fulton

We show that Thom polynomials of Lagrangian singularities have nonnegative coefficients in the basis consisting of Q-functions. The main tool in the proof is nonnegativity of cone classes for globally generated bundles.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-06 Malgorzata Mikosz , Piotr Pragacz , Andrzej Weber

This is a note on my mini-course in the International Workshop on Real and Complex Singularities held at ICMC-USP (Sao Carlos, Brazil) in July 2012. Here we introduce a new branch of the Thom polynomial theory for singularities of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-17 Toru Ohmoto

We resolve the Ramsey problem for $\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\}$ for all polynomials $p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we characterise all polynomials that are $2$-Ramsey, that is, those $p(z)$ such that any $2$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$ contains…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Hong Liu , Péter Pál Pach , Csaba Sándor

For the Schur polynomials bounded and unbounded generalizations of the Cauchy identities are found.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Leonid Bedratyuk

We apply a theorem of Geronimus to derive some new formulas connecting Schur functions with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. The applications include the description of the associated measures and a short proof of Boyd's result…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-25 Feruenc Pinteŕ , Paul G. Nevai

We prove a formula for double Schubert and Grothendieck polynomials specialized to two rearrangements of the same set of variables. Our formula generalizes the usual formulas for Schubert and Grothendieck polynomials in terms of RC-graphs,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders S. Buch , Richard Rimanyi

There are two well known tasks, related to Newton polyhedra: to study invariants of singularities in terms of their Newton polyhedra, and to describe Newton polyhedra of resultants and discriminants. We introduce so called resultantal…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-03 Alexander Esterov

Binomial formulas for Schur polynomials and Jack polynomials were studied by Lascoux in 1978, and Kaneko, Okounkov--Olshanski and Lassalle in the 1990s. We prove that the associated binomial coefficients are monotone and derive some…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Hong Chen , Siddhartha Sahi

In this paper, by using some families of special numbers and polynomials with their generating functions, we give various properties of these numbers and polynomials. These numbers are related to the well-known numbers and polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-24 Yilmaz Simsek

We prove that for arbitrary partitions $\mathbf{\lambda} \subseteq \mathbf{\kappa},$ and integers $0\leq c<r\leq n,$ the sequence of Schur polynomials $S_{(\mathbf{\kappa} + k\cdot \mathbf{1}^c)/(\mathbf{\lambda} + k\cdot…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-14 Per Alexandersson

Let $1\leq k \leq n$ and let $X_n = (x_1, \dots, x_n)$ be a list of $n$ variables. The {\em Boolean product polynomial} $B_{n,k}(X_n)$ is the product of the linear forms $\sum_{i \in S} x_i$ where $S$ ranges over all $k$-element subsets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-01 Sara C. Billey , Brendon Rhoades , Vasu Tewari