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We report on a stable optical trap suitable for a macroscopic mirror, wherein the dynamics of the mirror are fully dominated by radiation pressure. The technique employs two frequency-offset laser fields to simultaneously create a stiff…

We discuss how the optomechanical coupling provided by radiation pressure can be used to cool macroscopic collective degrees of freedom, as vibrational modes of movable mirrors. Cooling is achieved using a phase-sensitive feedback-loop…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Vitali , Stefano Mancini , Luciano Ribichini , Paolo Tombesi

We report the confinement of an optomechanical micro-oscillator in a squeezed thermal state, obtained by parametric modulation of the optical spring. We propose and implement an experimental scheme based on parametric feedback control of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Pontin , M. Bonaldi , A. Borrielli , F. S. Cataliotti , F. Marino , G. A. Prodi , E. Serra , F. Marin

Optomechanical systems show tremendous promise for high sensitivity sensing of forces and modification of mechanical properties via light. For example, similar to neutral atoms and trapped ions, laser cooling of mechanical motion by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Xunnong Xu , Thomas Purdy , Jacob M. Taylor

We experimentally and theoretically investigate mechanical nanooscillators coupled to the light in an optical ring resonator made of dielectric mirrors. We identify an optomechanical damping mechanism that is fundamentally different to the…

We demonstrate passive feedback cooling of a mechanical resonator based on radiation pressure forces and assisted by photothermal forces in a high-finesse optical cavity. The resonator is a free-standing high-reflectance micro-mirror (of…

We report on the observation of photo-thermal feed-back in a stable dual-carrier optical spring. The optical spring is realized in a 7 cm Fabry-Perot cavity comprised of a suspended 0.4 g small end mirror and a heavy input coupler,…

Cooling of a 58 MHz micro-mechanical resonator from room temperature to 11 K is demonstrated using cavity enhanced radiation pressure. Detuned pumping of an optical resonance allows enhancement of the blue shifted motional sideband (caused…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 A. Schliesser , P. Del'Haye , N. Nooshi , K. J. Vahala , T. J. Kippenberg

We report on cooling of an atomic cesium gas closely above an evanescent-wave atom mirror. At high densitities, optical cooling based on inelastic reflections is found to be limited by a density-dependent excess temperature and trap loss…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Hammes , D. Rychtarik , V. Druzhinina , U. Moslener , I. Manek-Hönninger , R. Grimm

We describe an experiment in which we have used a cold damping feedback mechanism to reduce the thermal noise of a mirror around its mechanical resonance frequency. The monitoring of the brownian motion of the mirror allows to apply an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Pinard , P. F. Cohadon , T. Briant , A. Heidmann

Pendulums have long been used as force sensors due to their ultimately low dissipation (high-quality factor) characteristic. They are widely used in the measurement of the gravitational constant, detection of gravitational waves, and…

Cooling the centre-of-mass motion is an important tool for levitated optomechanical systems, but it is often not clear which method can practically reach lower temperatures for a particular experiment. We directly compare the parametric and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 T. W. Penny , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

We propose a technique aimed at cooling a harmonically oscillating mirror mechanically coupled to another vibrating mirror to its quantum mechanical ground state. Our method involves optmechanical coupling between two optical cavities. We…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tarun Kumar , Aranya B Bhattacherjee , ManMohan

We propose a technique aimed at cooling a harmonically oscillating mirror to its quantum mechanical ground state starting from room temperature. Our method, which involves the two-sided irradiation of the vibrating mirror inside an optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bhattacharya , P. Meystre

In this work we combine the large per-photon optical gradient force with the sensitive feedback of a high quality factor whispering-gallery microcavity. The cavity geometry, consisting of a pair of silica disks separated by a nanoscale gap,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Qiang Lin , Jessie Rosenberg , Xiaoshun Jiang , Kerry J. Vahala , Oskar Painter

Recent experimental progress in table-top experiments or gravitational-wave interferometers has enlightened the unique displacement sensitivity offered by optical interferometry. As the mirrors move in response to radiation pressure, higher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Arcizet , P. -F. Cohadon , T. Briant , M. Pinard , A. Heidmann

The preparation of a mechanical oscillator driven by quantum back-action is a fundamental requirement to reach the standard quantum limit (SQL) for force measurement, in optomechanical systems. However, thermal fluctuating force generally…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Yuta Michimura , Yoichi Aso , Kimio Tsubono

A laser beam directed at a mirror attached onto a flexible mount extracts thermal energy from its mechanical Brownian motion by Doppler effect. For a normal mirror the efficiency of this Doppler cooling is very weak and masked by laser…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Khaled Karrai , Ivan Favero , Constanze Metzger

The dominant hurdle to the operation of optomechanical systems in the quantum regime is the coupling of the vibrating element to a thermal reservoir via mechanical supports. Here we propose a scheme that uses an optical spring to replace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Singh , G. A. Phelps , D. S. Goldbaum , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

We study the optical cooling of the resonator mirror in a cavity-optomechanical system that contains an optical gain medium. We find that the optical damping rate is vanishingly small for an incoherently pumped laser above threshold. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Li Ge , Sanli Faez , Florian Marquardt , Hakan E. Tureci
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