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A positive muon ($\mu^+$) and an electron ($e^-$) form the the hydrogen-like muonium atom ($M$=$\mu^+ e^-$). Since it consists of two leptonic particles which are according to present knowledge point-like, accurate calculations of its level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Jungmann

High laser intensities enable the production of electron-positron pairs from bright gamma rays passing through strong fields. Potentially the most promising approach for all-optical experiments in the near term uses dense but higher…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Christopher Arran , Stuart Morris , Christopher P. Ridgers

The MUonE experiment aims at providing a novel determination of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering. Since the initial-state electrons are bound in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 G. Abbiendi , E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , A. Gurgone , F. Piccinini

In the collision of a high-energy proton beam and a strong laser field, merging of the laser photons can occur due to the polarization of vacuum. The probability of photon merging is calculated by accounting exactly for the laser field and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

It is well known that at linear e^+e^-(e^-e^-) colliders using laser backscattering one can obtain colliding gamma-gamma, gamma-electron beams with energy and luminosity comparable to those in e^+e^- collisions. In this paper, it is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Valery Telnov

In this review we consider three important applications of lasers in high energy physics: gamma gamma, gamma electron colliders, laser cooling, positron production. These topics are actual now due to plans of construction linear e+e-, e-e-,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

The fission-fusion reaction mechanism was proposed in order to generate extremely neutron-rich nuclei close to the waiting point N = 126 of the rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis process (r-process). The production of such isotopes and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 F. H. Lindner , E. McCary , X. Jiao , T. M. Ostermayr , R. Roycroft , G. Tiwari , B. M. Hegelich , J. Schreiber , P. G. Thirolf

It is shown that muon bound with light projectile induces the superheavy elements production in nucleus-nucleus collisions.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Denisov

The muon collider represents one of the most promising solutions for a future machine exploring the high energy frontier, but several challenges due to the 2.2 $\mu$sec muon lifetime at rest have to be carefully considered. The LEMMA…

The laser interaction with an electron-positron-ion mixed plasma is studied, from the perspective of the associated high-order harmonic generation. For an idealized mixed plasma which is assumed with a sharp plasma-vacuum interface and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 W. L. Zhang , T. Grismayer , K. M. Schoeffler , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We discuss production of two $\mu^+\mu^-$ pairs in ultraperipheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at the LHC. We take into account electromagnetic (two-photon) double-scattering production and for a first time direct $\gamma\gamma$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Andreas van Hameren , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

The probability of photon emission of a charged particle traversing a strong field becomes modified if vacuum polarization is considered. This feature is important for fundamental quantum electrodynamics processes present in extreme…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 M. Jirka , P. Sasorov , S. V. Bulanov

The relative immunity of muons to synchrotron radiation suggests that they might be used in place of electrons as probes in fundamental high-energy physics experiments. Muons are commonly produced indirectly through pion decay by…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Diktys Stratakis , David V. Neuffer

For complete development of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of a strong external field, the proper understanding of resonant processes and all their peculiarities is essential. We present our attempt to analytically investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sergei P. Roshchupkin , Nikita R. Larin , Victor V. Dubov

In this work, we present a study of particle production in proton-proton collisions using data that are collected from many experiments of relative wide range of reaction energies. These data include production of pions and heavier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 M. T. Ghoneim , M. T. Hussein , F. H. Sawy

One of the challenge of future muon colliders is the production of muon beams carrying high phase space densities. In particular the muon beam normalised transverse emittance is a relevant figure of merit to meet luminosity requests. A…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 C. Curatolo , L. Serafini

We consider the electromagnetic production of positron in collision of heavy nuclei, with the simultaneously produced electron captured by one of the nuclei. This cross-section exceeds by about four orders of magnitude the cross-section of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-27 I. B. Khriplovich , D. A. Solovyev

The new generation of laser facilities is expected to deliver short (10 fs - 100 fs) laser pulses with 10 - 100 PW of peak power. This opens an opportunity to study matter at extreme intensities in the laboratory and provides access to new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Marija Vranic , Ondrej Klimo , Georg Korn , Stefan Weber

We present the detection of directional muon beams produced using a PW laser at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The muon source is a multi-GeV electron beam generated in a 30 cm laser plasma accelerator interacting with a high-Z…

Addressing the mass origin and properties of neutrinos is of strong interest to particle physics, baryogenesis and cosmology. Popular explanations involve physics beyond the standard model, for example, the dimension-5 Weinberg operator or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Sitian Qian , Tianyi Yang , Sen Deng , Jie Xiao , Leyun Gao , Andrew Michael Levin , Qiang Li , Meng Lu , Zhengyun You