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We analyse cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that include observationally-constrained prescriptions for galactic outflows. If these simulated winds accurately represent winds in the real Universe, then material previously ejected in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Dušan Kereš , Mark Fardal , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

We performed \textit{N}-body/SPH simulations of isolated spiral galaxies with various bulge-to-disk mass ratios ($M_{\rm bulge}/M_{\rm disk}$) from 0.02 to 0.2 to investigate mass transport from galactic scales (10 kpc) down to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Naomichi Yutani , Nozomu Kawakatu , Takayuki Saitoh , Keiichi Wada

We identify a new secular instability of eccentric stellar disks around supermassive black holes. We show that retrograde precession of the stellar orbits, due to the presence of a stellar cusp, induces coherent torques that amplify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ann-Marie Madigan , Yuri Levin , Clovis Hopman

Galactic winds are associated with intense star formation and AGNs. Depending on their formation mechanism and velocity they may remove a significant fraction of gas from their host galaxies, thus suppressing star formation, enriching the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Mihoko Yukita , Ryan Tanner , Andrew Ptak , Joel N. Bregman , Jiang-tao Li

Dynamical interactions between stars and the super massive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic Centre (GC) may eject stars into the Galactic halo. While recent fast ejections by Sgr A* have been identified in the form of hypervelocity stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sill Verberne , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre

The cores of most galaxies are thought to harbour supermassive black holes, which power galactic nuclei by converting the gravitational energy of accreting matter into radiation (ref 1). Sagittarius A*, the compact source of radio, infrared…

The Galactic Center is an excellent laboratory for studying phenomena and physical processes that may be occurring in many other galactic nuclei. The Center of our Milky Way is by far the closest galactic nucleus, and observations with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Reinhard Genzel , Frank Eisenhauer , Stefan Gillessen

ALMA observations of the Galactic center with spatial resolution $2.61"\times0.97"$ resulted in the detection of 11 SiO (5-4) clumps of molecular gas within 0.6pc (15$"$) of Sgr A*, interior to the 2-pc circumnuclear molecular ring. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Royster , M. Wardle , R. Arendt , H. Bushouse , D. C. Lis , M. W. Pound , D. A. Roberts , B. Whitney , A. Wootten

The formation of the massive young stars surrounding SgrA* is still an open question. In this paper, we simulate the infall of a turbulent molecular cloud towards the Galactic Center (GC). We adopt two different cloud masses (4.3x10^4 and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Mapelli , T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley

We compute the thermal X-ray emission from hydrodynamic simulations of the 30 Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars orbiting within a parsec of Sgr A$^*$, with the aim of interpreting the Chandra X-ray observations of this region. The model well reproduces…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Christopher M. P. Russell , Q. Daniel Wang , Jorge Cuadra

Accretion disk winds are commonly observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The winds may be associated with the changing spectral properties of such sources, yet such connections have not been studied in detail so far. This paper presents…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Hagai Netzer

We study the dynamical evolution of the putative gas clouds G1 and G2 recently discovered in the Galactic center. Following earlier studies suggesting that these two clouds are part of a larger gas streamer, we combine their orbits into a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Ann-Marie Madigan , Michael McCourt , Ryan O'Leary

The black hole at the Galactic Center, Sgr A*, is the prototype of a galactic nucleus at a very low level of activity. Its radio through submm-wave emission is known to come from a region close to the event horizon, however, the source of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heino Falcke , Sera Markoff , Geoffrey C. Bower

The history of star formation in the strong gravitational potential of the Galactic center has been of much interest, recently. We propose that the sub-parsec-scale disk of massive stars orbiting the massive black hole at the Galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

Evidence for the accretion of cold gas in galaxies has been rapidly accumulating in the past years. HI observations of galaxies and their environment have brought to light new facts and phenomena which are evidence of ongoing or recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. Sancisi , F. Fraternali , T. Oosterloo , J. M. van der Hulst

We investigate radiatively inefficient accretion flow models for Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole in our Galactic Center, in light of new observational constraints. Confirmation of linear polarization in the submm emission argues for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Feng Yuan , Eliot Quataert , Ramesh Narayan

Bright Active Galactic Nuclei are powered by accretion of mass onto the super massive black holes at the centers of the host galaxies. For fainter objects star formation may significantly contribute to the luminosity. We summarize…

We analyze deep near-IR adaptive optics imaging as well as new proper motion data of the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way. The surface density distribution of faint stars peaks within 0.2" of the black hole candidate SgrA*. The radial…

Cygnus X-1 is one of the brightest X-ray sources observed and shows the X-ray intensity variations on time scales from milliseconds to months in both the soft and hard X-rays. The accretion onto the black hole is believed to be wind fed due…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Ishika Palit , Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny

Stars in globular clusters lose mass through slow stellar winds that are retained by the stellar cluster and contribute to build up a non negligible intracluster medium over time. However, all the observations so far found only a negligible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 William Chantereau