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Species distribution models encode spatial patterns of species occurrence making them effective priors for vision-based species classification when location information is available. In this study, we evaluate various SINR (Spatial Implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Angela Zhu , Christian Lange , Max Hamilton

Neuroscience has recently made much progress, expanding the complexity of both neural-activity measurements and brain-computational models. However, we lack robust methods for connecting theory and experiment by evaluating our new big…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Heiko H. Schütt , Alexander D. Kipnis , Jörn Diedrichsen , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Estimating the geographical range of a species from sparse observations is a challenging and important geospatial prediction problem. Given a set of locations where a species has been observed, the goal is to build a model to predict…

Line-of-sight (LoS) path is essential for the reliability of air-to-ground (A2G) communications, but the existence of LoS path is difficult to predict due to random obstacles on the ground. Based on the statistical geographic information…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Qiuming Zhu , Fei Bai , Minghui Pang , Jie Li , Weizhi Zhong , Xiaomin Chen , Kai Mao

Landslides, movement of soil and rock under the influence of gravity, are common phenomena that cause significant human and economic losses every year. Experts use heterogeneous features such as slope, elevation, land cover, lithology, rock…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ainaz Hajimoradlou , Gioachino Roberti , David Poole

We apply a linear Bayesian model to seismic tomography, a high-dimensional inverse problem in geophysics. The objective is to estimate the three-dimensional structure of the earth's interior from data measured at its surface. Since this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-11 Ran Zhang , Claudia Czado , Karin Sigloch

A new, coordinate-free (geometric) approach to multivariate statistical analysis. General multivariate linear models and linear hypotheses are defined in geometric form. A method of constructing statistical criteria is defined for linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-04 Yuri N. Tyurin

There is a trend to acquire high accuracy land-cover maps using multi-source classification methods, most of which are based on data fusion, especially pixel- or feature-level fusions. A probabilistic graphical model (PGM) approach is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-13 Jie Wang , Luyan Ji , Xiaomeng Huang , Haohuan Fu , Shiming Xu , Congcong Li

Uncertainty-aware robot motion prediction is crucial for downstream traversability estimation and safe autonomous navigation in unstructured, off-road environments, where terrain is heterogeneous and perceptual uncertainty is high. Most…

This paper discusses the challenges of using big Earth observation data for land classification. The approach taken is to consider pure data-driven methods to be insufficient to represent continuous change. We argue for sound theories when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Gilberto Camara

Looking at the world from above, it is possible to estimate many properties of a given location, including the type of land cover and the expected land use. Historically, such tasks have relied on relatively coarse-grained categories due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Tawfiq Salem , Connor Greenwell , Hunter Blanton , Nathan Jacobs

This paper introduces a model-agnostic approach designed to enhance uncertainty estimation in the predictive modeling of soil properties, a crucial factor for advancing pedometrics and the practice of digital soil mapping. For addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Viacheslav Barkov , Jonas Schmidinger , Robin Gebbers , Martin Atzmueller

When humans play geolocation games such as GeoGuessr, they rely on concrete visual cues, such as road markings, vegetation, or architectural details, to infer where an image was captured. Whether image geolocation models rely on similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Emilie Durrieu , Christophe Hurter , Philippe Muller , Victor Boutin

A Bayesian approach is developed to analyze change points in multivariate time series and space-time data. The methodology is used to assess the impact of extended inundation on the ecosystem of the Gulf Plains bioregion in northern…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-21 Chris Strickland , Robert Burdett , Robert Denham , Robert Kohn , Kerrie Mengersen

In settings ranging from weather forecasts to political prognostications to financial projections, probability estimates of future binary outcomes often evolve over time. For example, the estimated likelihood of rain on a specific day…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Zhiyuan Jerry Lin , Hao Sheng , Sharad Goel

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and related technologies have generated substantial interest among statisticians with regard to scalable methodologies for analyzing large spatial datasets. A variety of scalable spatial process models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Sudipto Banerjee

Spatial models are used in a variety research areas, such as environmental sciences, epidemiology, or physics. A common phenomenon in many spatial regression models is spatial confounding. This phenomenon takes place when spatially indexed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Isa Marques , Thomas Kneib , Nadja Klein

Accurate land use maps, describing the territory from an anthropic utilisation point of view, are useful tools for land management and planning. To produce them, the use of optical images alone remains limited. It is therefore necessary to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Martin Cubaud , Arnaud Le Bris , Laurence Jolivet , Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond

Environmental data may be "large" due to number of records, number of covariates, or both. Random forests has a reputation for good predictive performance when using many covariates with nonlinear relationships, whereas spatial regression,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Eric W. Fox , Jay M. Ver Hoef , Anthony R. Olsen

Soil moisture is an important component of precision agriculture as it directly impacts the growth and quality of vegetation. Forecasting soil moisture is essential to schedule the irrigation and optimize the use of water. Physics based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Anoushka Vyas , Sambaran Bandyopadhyay