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Although transit spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying the composition, thermal properties and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres, only a few transiting terrestrial exoplanets will be close enough to allow significant transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Franck Selsis , Robin Wordsworth , François Forget

We characterise the planet-occulted line distortions (POLDs) in absorption spectra of transiting planets, that arise from proxies used for the occulted stellar lines and investigate the impact of stellar rotation, centre-to-limb variations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 William Dethier , Vincent Bourrier

We re-visit the principles of transmission spectroscopy for transiting extrasolar planets, focusing on the overlap between the planetary spectrum and the illuminating stellar spectrum. Virtually all current models of exoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Drake Deming , Kyle Sheppard

Of the approximately 350 extrasolar planets currently known, of order 10% orbit evolved stars with radii R >~ 2.5 R_sun. These planets are of particular interest because they tend to orbit more massive hosts, and have been subjected to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. J. Assef , B. S. Gaudi , K. Z. Stanek

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the HAT-P-1 planetary system. Spectra obtained during three transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, allowing us to measure the angle between the sky projections of the…

We use multi-band photometry to refine estimates for the planetary radius and orbital inclination of the transiting planet system HD 209458. We gathered 1066 spectra over four distinct transits with the STIS spectrometer on the Hubble Space…

We present Spitzer 8 micron transit observations of the extrasolar planet HD 149026b. At this wavelength, transit light curves are weakly affected by stellar limb-darkening, allowing for a simpler and more accurate determination of…

We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

The study of exoplanetary atmospheres is key to understand the differences between their physical, chemical and dynamical processes. Up to now, the bulk of atmospheric characterization analysis has been conducted on transiting planets. On…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 G. Guilluy , A. Sozzetti , M. Brogi , A. S. Bonomo , P. Giacobbe , R. Claudi , S. Benatti

Determination of an exoplanet's mass is a key to understanding its basic properties, including its potential for supporting life. To date, mass constraints for exoplanets are predominantly based on radial velocity (RV) measurements, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets more than 20 years ago, there has been an increasing need for photometric and spectroscopic models to characterize these systems. While imaging has been used extensively for Solar System bodies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Bence Béky

We calculate the meteorology of the close-in transiting extrasolar planet HD 209458b using a global, three-dimensional atmospheric circulation model. Dynamics are driven by perpetual irradiation of one hemisphere of this tidally locked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman

Lyman $\alpha$ observations during an exoplanet transit have proved to be very useful to study the interaction between the stellar wind and the planetary atmosphere. They have been extensively used to constrain planetary system parameters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Carolina Villarreal D'Angelo , Alejandro Esquivel , Matías Schneiter , Mario Agustín Sgró

It has been posited that lunar eclipse observations may help predict the in-transit signature of Earth-like extrasolar planets. However, a comparative analysis of the two phenomena addressing in detail the transport of stellar light through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. García Muñoz , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Barrena , P. Montañés-Rodríguez , E. L. Martín , E. Pallé

We present recent observations from the HST-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph aimed at characterizing the auroral emission from the extrasolar planet HD209458b. We obtained medium-resolution (R~18-20,000) far-ultraviolet (1150-1700A) spectra at…

We present an improved formula for the anomalous radial velocity of the star during planetary transits due to the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. The improvement comes from a more realistic description of the stellar absorption line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Teruyuki Hirano , Yasushi Suto , Joshua N. Winn , Atsushi Taruya , Norio Narita , Simon Albrecht , Bun'ei Sato

Future high precision photometric measurements of transiting extrasolar planets promise to tell us much about the nature of these systems. We examine how atmospheric lensing and (projected) planet oblateness/ellipticity modify transit light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Lam Hui , Sara Seager

We present a method that employs the secondary eclipse light curves of transiting extrasolar planets to probe the spatial variation of their thermal emission. This technique permits an observer to resolve the surface of the planet without…

The stellar rotation periods of ten exoplanet host stars have been determined using newly analysed Ca II H & K flux records from Mount Wilson Observatory and Stromgren b, y photometric measurements from Tennessee State University's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elaine Simpson , Sallie Baliunas , Greg Henry , Chris Watson

The idea of finding extrasolar planets (ESPs) through observations of drops in stellar brightness due to transiting objects has been around for decades. It has only been in the last ten years, however, that any serious attempts to find ESPs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Tingley