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Model checking linear-time properties expressed in first-order logic has non-elementary complexity, and thus various restricted logical languages are employed. In this paper we consider two such restricted specification logics, linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Michael Benedikt , Rastislav Lenhardt , James Worrell

First-order linear temporal logic (FOLTL) is a flexible and expressive formalism capable of naturally describing complex behaviors and properties. Although the logic is in general highly undecidable, the idea of using it as a specification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

This dissertation proves lower bounds on the inherent difficulty of deciding flow analysis problems in higher-order programming languages. We give exact characterizations of the computational complexity of 0CFA, the $k$CFA hierarchy, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 David Van Horn

We determine the complexity of second-order HyperLTL satisfiability, finite-state satisfiability, and model-checking: All three are equivalent to truth in third-order arithmetic. We also consider two fragments of second-order HyperLTL that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Hadar Frenkel , Gaëtan Regaud , Martin Zimmermann

HyperQPTL and HyperQPTL$^+$ are expressive specification languages for hyperproperties, properties that relate multiple executions of a system. Tight complexity bounds are known for HyperQPTL finite-state satisfiability and model-checking.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Gaëtan Regaud , Martin Zimmermann

The satisfiability problem for branching-time temporal logics like CTL*, CTL and CTL+ has important applications in program specification and verification. Their computational complexities are known: CTL* and CTL+ are complete for doubly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Oliver Friedmann , Martin Lange , Markus Latte

Verification of higher-order probabilistic programs is a challenging problem. We present a verification method that supports several quantitative properties of higher-order probabilistic programs. Usually, extending verification methods to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Satoshi Kura , Hiroshi Unno

We address the problem of complementing higher-order patterns without repetitions of existential variables. Differently from the first-order case, the complement of a pattern cannot, in general, be described by a pattern, or even by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-22 Alberto Momigliano , Frank Pfenning

The model checking problem for open systems has been intensively studied in the literature, for both finite-state (module checking) and infinite-state (pushdown module checking) systems, with respect to Ctl and Ctl*. In this paper, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alessandro Ferrante , Aniello Murano , Mimmo Parente

We introduce Hyper$^2$LTL, a temporal logic for the specification of hyperproperties that allows for second-order quantification over sets of traces. Unlike first-order temporal logics for hyperproperties, such as HyperLTL, Hyper$^2$LTL can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner , Hadar Frenkel , Niklas Metzger

The model-checking problem for hybrid systems is a well known challenge in the scientific community. Most of the existing approaches and tools are limited to safety properties only, or operates by transforming the hybrid system to be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Davide Bresolin

We introduce a novel logic for the specification of context-free hyperproperties, which capture, e.g., the flow of information in security-critical recursive systems. Intuitively, the logic extends visibly pushdown automata by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Sarah Winter , Martin Zimmermann

We address the model checking problem for shared memory concurrent programs modeled as multi-pushdown systems. We consider here boolean programs with a finite number of threads and recursive procedures. It is well-known that the model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Ahmed Bouajjani , K. Narayan Kumar , Prakash Saivasan

Hyperproperties generalize trace properties by expressing relations between multiple computations. Hyperpropertes include policies from information-flow security, like observational determinism or non-interference, and many other system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Bernd Finkbeiner

We report on COOL-MC, a model checking tool for fixpoint logics that is parametric in the branching type of models (nondeterministic, game-based, probabilistic etc.) and in the next-step modalities used in formulae. The tool implements…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Daniel Hausmann , Merlin Humml , Simon Prucker , Lutz Schröder , Aaron Strahlberger

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

Complex networks are everywhere. They appear for example in the form of biological networks, social networks, or computer networks and have been studied extensively. Efficient algorithms to solve problems on complex networks play a central…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jan Dreier , Philipp Kuinke , Peter Rossmanith

The problem of model-checking hybrid systems is a long-time challenge in the scientific community. Most of the existing approaches and tools are either limited on the properties that they can verify, or restricted to simplified classes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Davide Bresolin

We show that the model-checking problem is decidable for a fragment of the epistemic \mu-calculus. The fragment allows free variables within the scope of epistemic modalities in a restricted form that avoids constructing formulas embodying…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Rodica Bozianu , Cătălin Dima , Constantin Enea

Security properties of real-time systems often involve reasoning about hyper-properties, as opposed to properties of single executions or trees of executions. These hyper-properties need to additionally be expressive enough to reason about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Nabarun Deka , Minjian Zhang , Rohit Chadha , Mahesh Viswanathan