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This thesis discusses various aspects of duality in quantum field theory and string theory. In the first part we consider duality in topological quantum field theories, concentrating on the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten theories as (dual)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kasper Olsen

This dissertation consists of a comprehensive and pedagogical review of Maldacena's original derivation of the AdS/CFT correspondence and the main topics of string theory necessary to understand it. The large $N$ expansion of Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Pedro Bairrão

We demonstrate in detail how the space of two-dimensional quantum field theories can be parametrized by off-shell states of a free closed string moving in a flat background. The dynamic equation corresponding to the condition of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory Pelts

We study the string modes in the pp-wave light-cone string field theory. First, we clarify the discrepancy between the Neumann coefficients for the supergravity vertex and the zero mode of the full string one. We also repeat our previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Lee , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park

A new set of boundary conditions for string propagators is proposed in this paper. The boundary conditions are parametrized by a complex number $\lambda$. Under these new boundary conditions, the left-moving and right-moving modes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Matheus Loss Lize , Bochen Lyu , Warren Siegel , Yu-Ping Wang

We consider correlation functions in symmetric product ($S_N$) orbifold CFTs at large $N$ with arbitrary seed CFT, expanding on our earlier work arXiv:2211.04633 . Using covering space techniques, we calculate descent relations using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Benjamin A. Burrington , A. W. Peet

There are at present two known string theories in $(2,2)$ dimensions. One of them is the well known $N=2$ string, and the other one is a more recently constructed $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetric string. They are both based on certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

This text is a review of aspects of supergravity theories that are relevant in superstring cosmology. In particular, it considers the possibilities and restrictions for `uplifting terms', i.e. methods to produce de Sitter vacua. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antoine Van Proeyen

We study two-dimensional celestial conformal field theory describing four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity/Yang-Mills systems and show that the underlying symmetry is a supersymmetric generalization of BMS symmetry. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Angelos Fotopoulos , Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

The interaction energy and force between widely separated strings is analyzed in a field theory having applications to superconducting cosmic strings, the SO(5) model of high-temperature superconductivity, and solitons in nonlinear optics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. MacKenzie , M. -A. Vachon , U. F. Wichoski

The field theory of nonrelativistic fermions interacting via contact interactions can be used to calculate the properties of few-body systems of cold atoms confined in harmonic traps. The state-operator correspondence of Non-Relativistic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Mehen

In this paper, we pursue the discussion of the connections between rational conformal field theories (CFT) and graphs. We generalize our recent work on the relations of operator product algebra (OPA) structure constants of $sl(2)\,$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. B. Petkova , J. -B. Zuber

We show that it is algebraically consistent to express some string field theory operators as inner derivations of the B-V algebra of string vertices. In this approach, the recursion relations for the string vertices are found to take the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabbir Rahman

Recently, imposing the $O(1,1)$ symmetry on the circle reduction of the classical effective action of string theory, we have found all NS-NS couplings of type II superstring theories at order $\alpha'^3$. In this paper we use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Mohammad R. Garousi

The relation between the spin and the mass of an infinite number of particles in a $q$-deformed dual string theory is studied. For the deformation parameter $q$ a root of unity, in addition to the relation of such values of $q$ with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. Chaichian , J. F. Gomes , R. Gonzalez Felipe

We describe the ${\cal{O}}({\alpha'}^0)$ constraints on the target space geometry of the $N=(2,1)$ heterotic superstring due to the left-moving $N=1$ supersymmetry and $U(1)$ currents. In the fermionic description of the internal sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Albion Lawrence

A string field theory of (p,q) minimal superstrings is constructed with the free-fermion realization of 2-component KP (2cKP) hierarchy, starting from 2-cut ansatz of two-matrix models. Differential operators of 2cKP hierarchy are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Masafumi Fukuma , Hirotaka Irie

In this letter we show that vacuum string field theory contains exact solutions that can be interpreted as macroscopic fundamental strings. They are formed by a condensate of infinitely many completely space-localized solutions (D0-branes).

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , R. J. Scherer Santos , D. D. Tolla

We continue the development of a systematic procedure for deriving closed string pp wave string field theory from the large N Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase limit. In the present paper the effects of the Yang-Mills interaction are considered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert de Mello Koch , Aristomenis Donos , Antal Jevicki , Joao P. Rodrigues

I review the covariant quantization of the critical $N{=}2$ fermionic string with and without a global ${\bf Z}_2$ twist. The BRST analysis yields massless bosonic and fermionic vertex operators in various ghost and picture number sectors,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Lechtenfeld