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We propose a novel representation of cosmic microwave anisotropy maps, where each multipole order l is represented by l unit vectors pointing in directions on the sky and an overall magnitude. These "multipole vectors and scalars" transform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Copi , D. Huterer , G. D. Starkman

A fundamental assumption in cosmology is that of statistical isotropy - that the universe, on average, looks the same in every direction in the sky. Statistical isotropy has recently been tested stringently using Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Caroline Zunckel , Dragan Huterer , Glenn D. Starkman

The recently re-discovered multipole vector approach to understanding the harmonic decomposition of the cosmic microwave background traces its roots to Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. Taking Maxwell's directional derivative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey R. Weeks

Maxwell's multipoles are a natural geometric characterisation of real functions on the sphere (with fixed $\ell$). The correlations between multipoles for gaussian random functions are calculated, by mapping the spherical functions to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. R. Dennis

We investigate the Statistical Isotropy and Gaussianity of the CMB fluctuations, using a set of multipole vector functions capable of separating these two issues. In general a multipole is broken into a frame and $2\ell-3$ ordered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kate Land , Joao Magueijo

The low multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy possess some strange properties like the alignment of the quadrupole and the octopole, and the extreme planarity or the extreme sphericity of some multipoles,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aurich , S. Lustig , F. Steiner , H. Then

We investigate large-angle scale temperature anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and model the large-angle anomalies as the effect of the CMB quadrupole anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Li-Ping He , Quan Guo

Recent Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data confirm the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) quadrupole anomaly. We further elaborate our previous proposal that the quadrupole power can be naturally suppressed in axis-symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , L. Tedesco

We investigate the large scale anomalies in the angular distribution of the cosmic microwave background radiation as measured by WMAP using several tests. These tests, based on the multipole vector expansion, measure correlations between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-19 L. Raul Abramo , Armando Bernui , Ivan S. Ferreira , T. Villela , C. Alexandre Wuensche

We study a multipole vector-based decomposition of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data in order to search for signatures of a multiconnected topology of the universe. Using 10^6 simulated maps, we analyse the multipole vector…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Bielewicz , A. Riazuelo

For those angular multipoles where cosmic variance is an issue, non-Gaussianities in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies will be hard to detect. Here, we construct explicitly the best unbiased estimator for the CMB angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui

Scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation in galaxy clusters induces a polarization signal proportional to the CMB quadrupole anisotropy at the cluster's location and look-back time. A survey of such remote quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emory F. Bunn

Our local motion with respect to the cosmic frame of rest is believed to be dominantly responsible for the observed dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). We study the effect of this motion on the sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh , Khun Sang Phukon , Sarah Caudill , Pankaj Jain

The presence of a dipolar statistical anisotropy in the spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations was reported by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), and has recently been confirmed in the Planck 2013 analysis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

We present an efficient numerical code and conduct, for the first time, a null and model-independent CMB test of statistical isotropy using Multipole Vectors (MVs) at all scales. Because MVs are insensitive to the angular power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Renan A. Oliveira , Thiago S. Pereira , Miguel Quartin

Multipole vectors and pseudoentropies provide powerful tools for a numerically fast and vivid investigation of possible statistically anisotropic, respectively non-Gaussian signs in CMB temperature fluctuations. After reviewing and linking…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Marvin Pinkwart , Peter Schupp , Dominik J. Schwarz

We introduce a new mathematical tool (a direction-dependent probe) to analyse the randomness of purported isotropic Gaussian random fields on the sphere. We apply the probe to assess the full-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 J. Hamann , Q. T. Le Gia , I. H. Sloan , Y. G. Wang , R. S. Womersley

We present an all-sky formalism for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bispectrum induced by the primordial non-Gaussianities not only in scalar but also in vector and tensor fluctuations. We find that the bispectrum can be formed in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maresuke Shiraishi , Daisuke Nitta , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments generally infer a temperature fluctuation from a measured intensity fluctuation through the first term in the Taylor expansion of the Planck function, the relation between the intensity in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kamionkowski , Lloyd Knox

We describe our methodology for comparing the WMAP measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and other complementary data sets to theoretical models. The unprecedented quality of the WMAP data, and the tight constraints on…

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