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The connection between the thermal and non-thermal properties in galaxy clusters hosting radio halos seems fairly well established. However, a comprehensive analysis of such a connection has been made only for integrated quantities (e.g.…

We investigate the evolution and number distribution of radio halos in galaxy clusters. Without re-acceleration or regeneration, the relativistic electrons responsible for the diffuse radio emission will lose their energy via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ping-Hung Kuo , Chorng-Yuan Hwang , Wing-Huen Ip

The number of diffuse radio halos in clusters of galaxies has grown in recent years, making it possible to derive statistical properties of these sources and of the hosting clusters. We show that diffuse sources are associated with X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Feretti , G. Brunetti , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , G. Setti

Almost two decades of observations of radio emission in galaxy clusters have proven the existence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields that generate extended synchrotron emission in the form of radio halos. In the current scenario,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 G. Bernardi , T. Venturi , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , B. Fanaroff , B. Hugo , S. Makhatini , N. Oozeer , O. M. Smirnov , J. T. L. Zwart

Using Chandra X-ray and VLA radio data, we investigate the scaling relationship between jet power, P_jet, and synchrotron luminosity, P_rad. We expand the sample presented in Birzan et al. (2008) to lower radio power by incorporating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 K. W. Cavagnolo , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen , C. L. Carilli , C. Jones , L. Birzan

We have performed the the first census of Mpc-scale radio emission to include control fields and quantifiable upper limits for bright X-ray clusters in the range 0.03<z<0.3 . Through reprocessing radio images from the WENSS survey, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Lawrence Rudnick , Jeffrey Lemmerman

Radio relics are diffuse radio sources observed in galaxy clusters, probably produced by shock acceleration during cluster-cluster mergers. Their large size, of the order of 1 Mpc, indicates that the emitting electrons need to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , M. Girardi , M. Nonino , N. Kantharia , R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Röttgering

We present $N$-body simulations of globular clusters, exploring the effect of different galactic potentials on cluster sizes, $r_h$. For various galactocentric distances, $R_G$, we assess how cluster sizes change when we vary the virial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Malihe Rabiee , Hosein Haghi , Andreas Kuepper

Context: Diffuse radio emission, in the form of radio halos and relics, traces regions in clusters with shocks or turbulence, probably produced by cluster mergers. Some models of diffuse radio emission in clusters indicate that virtually…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , A. Cohen

In this Letter, we report the discovery of a radio halo in the high-redshift galaxy cluster PSZ2 G099.86+58.45 ($z=0.616$) with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) at 120-168 MHz. This is one of the most distant radio halos discovered so far.…

Some galaxy clusters show diffuse radio emission in the form of peripheral relics (so far attributed to primary, shock-(re)accelerated electrons) or central halos. Analysing radio and X-ray data from the literature, we find new connections…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Uri Keshet

The central regions of galaxy clusters are permeated by magnetic fields and filled with relativistic electrons. When clusters merge, the magnetic fields are amplified and relativistic electrons are re-accelerated by turbulence in the intra…

We apply to radio mini-halo candidates a model for electron re-acceleration in cooling flows (Gitti, Brunetti & Setti 2002). In agreement with the basic idea of the model, we find that the power required for the re-acceleration of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Myriam Gitti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Giancarlo Setti , Luigina Feretti

We aim at an unbiased census of the radio halo population in galaxy clusters and test whether current low number counts of radio halos have arisen from selection biases. We construct near-complete samples based on X-ray and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Martin W. Sommer , Kaustuv Basu

Massive galaxy clusters are the most violent large scale structures undergoing merger events in the Universe. Based upon their morphological properties in X-rays, they are classified as un-relaxed and relaxed clusters and often host (a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 M. Pandey-Pommier , J. Richard , F. Combes , A. Edge , B. Guiderdoni , D. Narasimha , J. Bagchi , J. Jacob

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources on scales of ~1 Mpc that are found in merging clusters of galaxies, and are believed to be powered by electrons re-accelerated by the merger-driven turbulence. We present measurements of extended…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Martin W. Sommer , Kaustuv Basu , Huib Intema , Florian Pacaud , Annalisa Bonafede , Arif Babul , Frank Bertoldi

The observed two-point angular correlation function, w(theta), of mJy radio sources exhibits the puzzling feature of a power-law behaviour up to very large (almost 10 degrees) angular scales which cannot be accounted for in the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Negrello , M. Magliocchetti , G. De Zotti

We have used archival GMRT data to image and study 39 galaxy clusters. These observations were made as part of the GMRT Key Project on galaxy clusters between 2001 and 2004. The observations presented in this sample include 14 observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Lijo T. George , Ruta Kale , Yogesh Wadadekar

Cool cores of some galaxy clusters exhibit faint radio "minihalos." Their origin is unclear; their study has been limited by their small number. We undertook a systematic search for minihalos in a large sample of X-ray luminous clusters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch , Tiziana Venturi , Tracy Clarke , Rossella Cassano , Pasquale Mazzotta

The thermal plasma of galaxy clusters lost most of its information on how structure formation proceeded as a result of dissipative processes. In contrast, non-equilibrium distributions of cosmic rays (CR) preserve the information about…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten A. Ensslin , Volker Springel