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X-ray binaries are binary star systems in which a compact object (a neutron star or a black hole) and a relatively normal star orbit a common centre of mass. Since the discovery of X-ray binaries with the first X-ray telescopes in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-07 David Russell

Several physical and astrophysical problems related to accretion onto black holes and neutron stars are shortly reviewed. I discuss the observed differences between these two types of compact objects in quiescent Soft X-ray Transients. Then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Pierre Lasota

Two types of radio emission are observed from X-ray binaries with jets. They have completely different characteristics and are associated with different kinds of ejections. One kind of emission has a flat or inverted spectrum indicating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-20 M. Massi

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) represent the most extreme case of X-ray variability in High Mass X-ray Binaries hosting blue supergiant companions. Mainly discovered thanks to the INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic plane, these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-28 L. Sidoli

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) taking place in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are different from ordinary TDEs. In these events, the returning tidal debris stream drills through the pre-existing AGN accretion disk near the stream pericenter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

The black hole of an active galactic nucleus is encircled by an accretion disk. The surface density of the disk is always too low to affect the tidal disruption of a star, but it can be high enough that a vigorous interaction results when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

The nearby accreting neutron star binary Sco X-1 is the closest example of ongoing relativistic jet production at high Eddington ratios. Previous radio studies have revealed that alongside mildly relativistic, radio-emitting ejecta, there…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 S. E. Motta , R. P. Fender

Soft X-ray Transients (SXRTs) have long been suspected to contain old, weakly magnetic neutron stars that have been spun up by accretion torques. After reviewing their observational properties, we analyse the different regimes that likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Campana , M. Colpi , S. Mereghetti , L. Stella , M. Tavani

It is currently believed that the ``standard'' accretion disk theory under-predicts the observed X-ray luminosity from Soft X-ray Transients (SXT) in quiescence by as much as 4 to 6 orders of magnitude. This failure of the standard model is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Nayakshin , Roland Svensson

An increasing number of ambiguous nuclear transients, including some extreme nuclear transients with very shallow light-curve declines and weak AGN activity in their host galaxies, have been reported. Stars form in or are captured by AGN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Xiangli Lei , Qingwen Wu , Ya-Ping Li , Wei-Hua Lei

We study a phenomenological model for the continuum emission of Seyfert galaxies. In this quasi-spherical accretion scenario, the central X-ray source is constituted by a hot spherical plasma region surrounded by spherically distributed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Julien Malzac

The non-spherically symmetric transport equations and exact thermal evolution model are used to calculate the transient thermal response to pulsars. The three possible ways of energy release originated from glitches, namely the `shell',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anisia P. S. Tang , K. S. Cheng

While jets appear as a fundamental result of accretion processes onto compact objects in X-ray binaries, there is as yet no standard model for their underlying physics. The origin of the observed disk-jet coupling also remains largely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Piergiorgio Casella , Thomas J. Maccarone , Kieran O'Brien

Flow of matter onto strongly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries proceeds through accretion funnels that roughly follow geometry of the magnetic field. X-rays originate near surface of the neutron star, and it may happen that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miljenko Cemeljic , Tomasz Bulik

A jet model for Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries will be presented that appears to explain several observational characteristics. In particular, it explains the energy spectrum from radio to hard X-rays, the time-lags as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. D. Kylafis , I. E. Papadakis , P. Reig

Luminous accreting stellar mass and supermassive black holes produce power-law continuum X-ray emission from a compact central corona. Reverberation time lags occur due to light travel time-delays between changes in the direct coronal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Uttley , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , E. Kara , D. R. Wilkins

We develop a model to explain the flaring activity in gamma-ray burst X-ray afterglows within the framework of slightly misaligned observers to structured jets. We suggest that flares could be the manifestation of prompt dissipation within…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Raphaël Duque , Paz Beniamini , Frédéric Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

During a tidal disruption event, a star is torn apart by the tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, with about 50% of the star's mass eventually accreted by the black hole. The resulting flare can, in extreme cases of super-Eddington…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini

The simultaneous presence of a strong quasi periodic oscillation of period of about 10 seconds in the optical and X-ray lightcurves of the X-ray transient XTE J1118+480 suggests that a significant fraction of the optical flux originates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Merloni , T. Di Matteo , A. C. Fabian