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Observations and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres reveal an intermittent behavior or steep gradients in physical parameters, such as magnetic field, temperature, and bulk velocities. The numerical solution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Gioele Janett

We introduce a computational framework for simulating non-adiabatic vibronic dynamics on circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) platforms. Our approach leverages hybrid oscillator-qubit quantum hardware with mid-circuit measurements and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Nam P. Vu , Daniel Dong , Xiaohan Dan , Ningyi Lyu , Victor Batista , Yuan Liu

The theoretical approach developed here treats uniformly the direct and indirect mechanisms of dissociative recombination (DR) in a diatomic ion. The present theory is based on electron scattering calculations performed at several…

Practical density functional theory (DFT) owes its success to the groundbreaking work of Kohn and Sham that introduced the exact calculation of the non-interacting kinetic energy of the electrons using an auxiliary mean-field system.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 P. del Mazo-Sevillano , J. Hermann

The determination of thermal and vibrational relaxation rates of triatomic systems suitable for application in hypersonic model calculations is discussed. For this, potential energy surfaces for ground and electronically excited state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Debasish Koner , Raymond J. Bemish , Markus Meuwly

Mass-conserving reaction-diffusion (MCRD) systems are widely used to model phase separation and pattern formation in cell polarity, biomolecular condensates, and ecological systems. Numerical simulations and formal asymptotic analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Xiaoqing He , Quan-Xing Liu , Dong Ye

The HeH$^+$ cation is the simplest molecular prototype of the indirect dissociative recombination (DR) process that proceeds through electron capture into Rydberg states of the corresponding neutral molecule. This Letter develops the first…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Roman Čurík , Dávid Hvizdoš , Chris H. Greene

This article is devoted to the study of certain models for phase transitions involving nonlocal energies. A first part is concerned with to the asymptotic analysis of a system of fractional elliptic equations of Allen-Cahn type as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Thomas Gabard , Vincent Millot

The paper contains a systematic, model-independent treatment of electric dipole (E1) transitions in heavy quarkonium. Within the effective field theory framework of potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD), we derive the complete set of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Nora Brambilla , Piotr Pietrulewicz , Antonio Vairo

Dissipative phase transitions in quantum systems have been largely studied under the so-called Markovian approximation, where the environments to which the systems are coupled are memoryless. Here, we present a generalization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Baptiste Debecker , John Martin , François Damanet

Using electric dipoles to describe light-matter interactions between two entities is a conventional approximation in physics, chemistry, and material sciences. However, the lack of material structures makes the approximation inadequate when…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Ming-Wei Lee , Liang-Yan Hsu

We perform a quantum theoretical calculation of transition radiation by neutral particles with spin 1/2 equipped with magnetic moments and/or electric dipole moments. The limit of vanishing masses is treated exactly for arbitrary refraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Grimus , H. Neufeld

The one-step model of valence-band photoemission and inverse photoemission from single-crystal surfaces is reformulated for generalized (non-local, complex and energy-dependent) potentials. Thereby, it becomes possible to account for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , J. Lachnitt , W. Nolting , J. Braun

X-Ray transition energies and isotope shifts in heavy atoms are evaluated. The energy levels with vacancies in the inner shells are calculated within the approximation of the average of nonrelativistic configuration employing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 I. I. Tupitsyn , N. A. Zubova , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien , Th. Stoehlker

Electronic correlated systems are often well described by dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). While DMFT studies have mainly focused hitherto on one-particle properties, valuable information is also enclosed into local two-particle Green's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Georg Rohringer , Angelo Valli , Alessandro Toschi

We introduce a picture to analyze the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) numerical method from a quantum information perspective. This leads us to introduce some modifications for problems with periodic boundary conditions in which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

We set up a framework for field theoretical studies of systems out of thermal equilibrium and zoom in on the dissipation of disoriented chiral condensates. Short relaxation times are obtained in the phase transition region, jeopardizing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Agnes Mocsy

Based on a microscopic approach, we propose a Lagrangian for the combined system of a rotating dielectric nanoparticle above a plane surface in the presence of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. In the framework of canonical quantization,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Vahid Ameri , Mehdi Shafei Aporvari , Fardin Kheirandish

We present and discuss a general density-matrix description of energy-dissipation and decoherence phenomena in open quantum systems, able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the conventional Markov approximation. In particular, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michele Pepe , David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

The potential of mean-field decomposition techniques in interpreting electronic transitions in molecules is explored, particularly, the usefulness of these for offering computational signatures of different classes of such excitations. When…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Janus J. Eriksen