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相关论文: Unobservable Higgs Boson and Spontaneous Violation…

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For gauge theory, the matrix element for any physical process is independent of the gauge used. Since this is a formal statement and examples are known where gauge invariance is violated, for any specific process this gauge invariance needs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Tai Tsun Wu , Sau Lan Wu

The notion that gravitation might lead to a breakdown of standard space-time structure at small distances, and that this might affect the propagation of ordinary particles has led to a program to search for violations of Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Collins , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

The Higgs particle can decay dominantly into an invisible channel in the Majoron models. We have explored the prospect of detecting such a Higgs particle at LHC via its associated production with a gluon, Z or W boson. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Debajyoti Choudhury , D. P. Roy

We report that a general principle of physical independence of mathematical background manifolds brings a replacement of common derivative operators by co-derivative ones. Then we obtain a new Lagrangian for the ordinary minimal standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Zhou Lingli , Bo-Qiang Ma

The violation of Lorentz invariance (LI) in gravitational theories, which allows superluminal propagations, dramatically alters the causal structure of the spacetime and modifies the notion of black holes (BHs). Instead of metric horizons,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Chao Zhang , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

Scale invariance may be a classical symmetry which is broken radiatively. This provides a simple way to stabilize the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking against radiative corrections. The simplest phenomenologically successful model of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Kristian. L. McDonald , Raymond. R. Volkas

The discovery of the Higgs boson suggests that also neutrinos get their mass from spontaneous symmetry breaking. In the simplest ungauged lepton number scheme, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs has now two other partners: a massive CP-even, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Cesar Bonilla , Jorge C. Romão , Jose W. F. Valle

That the scalar field theories with no dimensional couplings possess local scale invariance (LSI) via the curvature gauging is utilized to show that the Goldstone boson, released by the spontaneous LSI breakdown, is swallowed by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Durmus A. Demir

We provide novel, metatheoretical arguments strengthening the position that the naturalness problem of the light Higgs mass is a pseudo-problem: No physics beyond the standard model of particle physics is needed to explain the small value…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Johannes Branahl

The existence of scale invariant physics would lead to new phenomena in particle physics that could be detected at the LHC. In this paper we exploit the effects of these unparticles in $WW \to WW$ scattering. From the requirement of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Greiner

If the mass of the Higgs boson is put to zero, the classical Lagrangian of the Standard Model (SM) becomes conformally invariant (CI). Taking into account quantum non-perturbative QCD effects violating CI leads to electroweak symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin

The violation of Lorentz symmetry can arise in a variety of approaches to fundamental physics. For the description of the associated low-energy effects, a dynamical framework known as the Standard-Model Extension has been developed. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

The observed clustering of ultra-high energy cosmic rays suggests the existence of a neutral component. The models with violation of Lorentz invariance may explain this component by neutrons becoming stable above some threshold energy E_0.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. L. Dubovsky , P. G. Tinyakov

We discuss an alternative to the Higgs mechanism which leads to gauge invariant masses for the electroweak bosons. The key idea is to reformulate the gauge invariance principle which, instead of being applied as usual at the level of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Xavier Calmet

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

In the framework of special relativity, all particles are point-like or string-like. This nature of particles has caused the divergence difficulties in quantum field, string and superstring theories. In the framework of special relativity,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

Gravitational theories with Lorentz violation must account for a number of possible features in order to be consistent theoretically and phenomenologically. A brief summary of these features is given here. They include evasion of a no-go…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 R. Bluhm

In this lecture we discuss the basic ingredients for gauge invariant quantum field theories. We give an introduction to the elements of quantum field theory, to the construction of the basic Lagrangian for a general gauge theory, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 W. Hollik

We consider a simple scale-invariant action coupling the Higgs field to the metric scalar curvature $R$ and containing an $R^2$ term that exhibits spontaneous breaking of scale invariance and electroweak symmetry. The coefficient of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Yuri Shtanov

It is proposed to replace the Higgs boson of the standard model by a Lorentz- and gauge-invariant combination of SU(2) gauge bosons. A pair of Higgs bosons is identified with pairs of gauge bosons by setting their mass Lagrangians equal to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 F. J. Himpsel