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The Gamma-Ray Bursts - GRBs are one of the most energetic astronomical events in the universe that have not yet an adequate explanation of what kind of mechanism is carried out. This question motivates the astronomical community to do…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Camilo Delgado-Correal

If Wolf-Rayet stars are the progenitors of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), they must rotate rapidly to produce the GRB. This rotation may effect their stellar-wind bubbles and possibly explain why so many GRB afterglows occur in a constant density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. J. Eldridge

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are produced by ultra-relativistic jets launched from core collapse of massive stars. Most massive stars form in binaries and/or in star clusters, which means that there may be a significant external photon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar , George F. Smoot

According to our present understanding, long GRBs originate from the collapse of massive stars while short bursts are due to the coalescence of compact stellar objects. Since the afterglow evolution is determined by the circumburst density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Schulze , S. Klose , G. Björnsson , P. Jakobsson , D. A. Kann , A. Rossi , T. Krühler , J. Greiner , P. Ferrero

Growing observational evidence supports the proposition that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by relativistic jets from massive helium stars whose cores have collapsed to black holes and an accretion disk (collapsars). We model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley

Long gamma-ray bursts (lGRB) are produced by relativistic jets arising from the collapse of massive stars. Such progenitor environments present complex physical conditions that are challenging to model by numerical simulations. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the propagation of ultra-relativistic jets. It is challenging to study the jet close to the central source, due to the high opacity of the medium. In this paper, we present numerical simulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Claudia Moreno , Michele Zanolin

Likely progenitors for the GRBs (gamma-ray bursts) are the mergers of compact objects or the explosions of massive stars. These two cases have distinctive environments for the GRB afterglow: the compact object explosions occur in the ISM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Chevalier , Z. -Y. Li

We study the evolution of the interstellar and circumstellar media around massive stars (M > 40M_{\odot}) from the main sequence through to the Wolf-Rayet stage by means of radiationhydrodynamic simulations. We use publicly available…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

The finding of a Type Ic supernova connected with GRB 030329 showed a massive star origin for this burst, supporting evidence for this association in previous bursts with lightcurve bumps at the appropriate time for a supernova. Here, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roger A. Chevalier , Zhi-Yun Li , Claes Fransson

This paper reports on the results of a numerical investigation designed to address how the initially anisotropic appearance of a GRB remnant is modified by the character of the circumburst medium and by the possible presence of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Andrew I. MacFadyen

We investigate a "hypernova" model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., massive C+O star model with relativistic jets. In this model, non-thermal precursors can be produced by the "first" relativistic shell ejected from the star. Main GRBs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideyuki Umeda , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow observations have allowed us to significantly constrain the engines producing these energetic explosions. Te redshift and position information provided by these afterglows have already allowed us to limit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chris L. Fryer , Gabriel Rockefeller , Patrick A. Young

Expanding blast waves are ubiquitous in many astronomical sources, such as supernovae remnants (SNRs), X-ray emitting binaries (XRBs) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). I consider here the dynamics of such an expanding blast wave, both in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Asaf Pe'er

We investigate the acceleration of shock waves to relativistic velocities in the outer layers of exploding stars. By concentrating the explosion energy in the outermost ejecta, such trans-relativistic blast waves can serve as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

The postburst object of a GRB is likely to be a highly magnetized, rapidly rotating compact object (e.g., a millisecond magnetar), which could produce an ultrarelativistic electron-positron-pair wind. The interaction of such a wind with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Yun-Wei Yu , Zi-Gao Dai

Context. The galactic winds of starburst galaxies (SBGs) give rise to remarkable structures on kiloparsec scales. However, the evolution and shape of these giant wind bubbles, as well as the properties of the shocks they develop, are not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Z. Meliani , P. Cristofari , A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez , G. Fichet de Clairfontaine , E. Proust , E. Peretti

We propose that gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are produced by a shower of heavy blobs running into circumstellar material at highly relativistic speeds. The gamma ray emission is produced in the shocks these bullets drive into the surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Heinz , M. C. Begelman

This paper presents the theoretical basis of the fireball/blast wave model, and some implications of recent results on GRB source models and cosmic-ray production from GRBs. BATSE observations of the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Dermer

I describe electromagnetic model of gamma ray bursts and contrast its main properties and predictions with hydrodynamic fireball model and its magnetohydrodynamical extension. The electromagnetic model assumes that rotational energy of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maxim Lyutikov