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Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states characterized by anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations. Here we substantially broaden the hyperuniformity concept along four different directions.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salvatore Torquato

The introduction of topological invariants, ranging from insulators to metals, has provided new insights into the traditional classification of electronic states in condensed matter physics. A sudden change in the topological invariant at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Cheng Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Yong P. Chen , Faxian Xiu

The complementarity of $e^+e^-$ and $\gamma \gamma$ colliders to discover and explore new physics beyond the Standard Model(SM) is discussed. After briefly surveying a number of various new physics scenarios we concentrate in detail on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas G. Rizzo

We re-consider the quantum mechanics of scale invariant potentials in two dimensions. The breaking of scale invariance by quantum effects is analyzed by the explicit evaluation of the phase shift and the self-adjoint extension method. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Cabo , J. L. Lucio , H. Mercado

We present a physical scenario in which an electromagnetic field in a state consisted of photons whose energies are smaller than the energy gap of a two-state particle, interacts with the particle, for an arbitrarily long duration, as if it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Ran Ber , Moshe Schwartz

Manipulation with ill-defined notions creates an illusion of a simple derivation of the standard phase of neutrino oscillations in hep-ph/0311241 and hep-ph/0312180.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Okun , M. V. Rotaev , M. G. Schepkin , I. S. Tsukerman

Perturbative partial-wave amplitudes diverge in cases with a massless exchanged particle in the $t$-channel. We argue that the divergence is an artifact of perturbation theory and give a prescription for the all-orders correction factor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Marta Fuentes Zamoro , Benjamín Grinstein , Pablo Quílez

Systems driven far from equilibrium may exhibit anomalous density fluctuations: active matter with orientational order display giant density fluctuations at large scale, while systems of interacting particles close to an absorbing phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sara Dal Cengio , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

The commonly assumed straight link between boson bunching and particle indistinguishability in quantum interferometry has recently been challenged [Nat. Photon. 17, 702 (2023)]. Exploiting the connection between quantum optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Léo Pioge , Benoit Seron , Leonardo Novo , Nicolas J. Cerf

A short resume is given about the nature of exceptional points (EPs) followed by discussions about their ubiquitous occurrence in a great variety of physical problems. EPs feature in classical as well as in quantum mechanical problems. They…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 W. D. Heiss

The effect of anomalous gauge couplings on polarized $e^- e^-$ scattering cross sections is examined. It turns out that different combinations of beam polarizations provide constraints that are complementary to each other and to those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Debajyoti Choudhury , Frank Cuypers

Beside the rise of total cross sections or interaction radii of colliding high energetic particles and the shrinkage of mean-free-paths of ultra relativistic particles (nucleii) in material media (anomalons), which have been shown to be of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

In the pursuit of speculative new particles, forces, and dimensions with vanishingly small influence on normal matter, understanding the ultimate physical limits of experimental sensitivity is essential. Here, I show that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 C. Jess Riedel

A curious effect is uncovered by calculating the it time evolving probability of reflection of a Gaussian wave packet from a rectangular potential barrier while it is perturbed by reducing its height. A time interval is found during which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bandyopadhyay , A. S. Majumdar , D. Home

The observed interactions between particles are not fully explained in the successful theoretical description of the standard model to date. Due to the close confinement of the bound state muonium ($M = \mu^+ e^-$) can be used as an ideal…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Willmann , K. Jungmann

Gauge-invariant perturbation theory is an extension of ordinary perturbation theory which describes strictly gauge-invariant states in theories with a Brout-Englert-Higgs effect. Such gauge-invariant states are composite operators which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Larissa Egger , Axel Maas , René Sondenheimer

We point out that the notion of an unparticle, recently introduced by Georgi, can be interpreted as a particular case of a field with continuously distributed mass considered in ref.\cite{14}. We also point out that the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. V. Krasnikov

We analyze, from a canonical quantum field theory perspective, the problem of one-dimensional particles with three-body attractive interactions, which was recently shown to exhibit a scale anomaly identical to that observed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Wilder S. Daza , Joaquín E. Drut , Chris L. Lin , Carlos R. Ordóñez

Hyperuniform states of matter are correlated systems that are characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength (i.e., large-length-scale) density fluctuations compared to those found in garden-variety disordered systems, such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

Covariant generalizations of well-known wave equations predict the existence of inertial-gravitational effects for a variety of quantum systems that range from Bose-Einstein condensates to particles in accelerators. Additional effects arise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Papini