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We examine avalanche statistics of rain- and vibration-driven granular slides in miniature sand mounds. A crossover from power-law to non power-law avalanche-size statistics is demonstrated as a generic driving rate $\nu$ is increased. For…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-12-19 D. E. Juanico , A. Longjas , R. Batac , C. Monterola

Wood is a multi-scale material exhibiting a complex viscoplastic response. We study avalanches in small wood samples in compression. "Woodquakes" measured by acoustic emission are surprisingly similar to earthquakes and crackling noise in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Tero Mäkinen , Amandine Miksic , Markus Ovaska , Mikko J. Alava

Previous work on protoplanetary dust growth shows halt at centimeter sizes owing to the occurrence of bouncing at velocities of $\geq$ 0.1 $ms^{-1}$ and fragmentation at velocities $\geq$ 1 $ms^{-1}$. To overcome these barriers, spatial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 M. Bukhari Syed , J. Blum , K. Wahlberg Jansson , A. Johansen

We study numerically the avalanches in a two--dimensional critical height sandpile model with sand grains added at the center of the system. Smaller avalanches near the center of the system are isotropic. Larger avalanches are, however,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gongwen Peng , Hans Herrmann

We investigate the breakdown of disordered networks under the action of an increasing external---mechanical or electrical---force. We perform a mean-field analysis and estimate scaling exponents for the approach to the instability. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Zapperi , Purusattam Ray , H. Eugene Stanley , Alessandro Vespignani

The ordering of particles in the drying process of a colloidal suspension is crucial in determining the properties of the resulting film. For example, microscopic inhomogeneities can lead to the formation of cracks and defects that can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Maarten Wouters , Othmane Aouane , Marcello Sega , Jens Harting

It is unknown how far dust growth can proceed by coagulation. Obstacles to collisional growth are the fragmentation and bouncing barriers. However, in all previous simulations of the dust-size evolution in protoplanetary disks, only the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fredrik Windmark , Til Birnstiel , Chris Ormel , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Snow is a porous disordered medium consisting of air and three water phases: ice, vapour and liquid. The ice phase consists of an assemblage of grains, ice matrix, initially arranged over a random load bearing skeleton. The quantitative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Anna Carbone , Bernardino M. Chiaia , Barbara Frigo , Christian Turk

We numerically study avalanches in the two dimensional Abelian sandpile model in terms of a sequence of waves of toppling events. Priezzhev et al [PRL 76, 2093 (1996)] have recently proposed exact results for the critical exponents in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maya Paczuski , Stefan Boettcher

We study the correlations between avalanches in the depinning dynamics of elastic interfaces driven on a random substrate. In the mean field theory (the Brownian force model), it is known that the avalanches are uncorrelated. Here we obtain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Pierre Le Doussal , Thimothée Thiery

Research on settling dynamics of snow particles, considering their complex morphologies and real atmospheric conditions, remains scarce despite extensive simulations and laboratory studies. Our study bridges the gap through a comprehensive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Jiaqi Li , Michele Guala , Jiarong Hong

Consider the Abelian sandpile measure on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \ge 2$, obtained as the $L \to \infty$ limit of the stationary distribution of the sandpile on $[-L,L]^d \cap \mathbb{Z}^d$. When adding a grain of sand at the origin, some region,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-29 Sandeep Bhupatiraju , Jack Hanson , Antal A. Járai

We consider an infinite system of particles on the positive real line, initiated from a Poisson point process, which move according to Brownian motion up until the hitting time of a barrier. The barrier increases when it is hit, allowing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Thomas Blore , D. G. M Flynn , Ben Hambly

In many situations we are interested in the propagation of energy in some portions of a three dimensional system with dilute long-range links. In this paper sandpile model is defined on the three-dimensional small world network with real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 M. N. Najafi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi

The non-specific adhesion of spherical particles to a cell substrate is analyzed in a parallel plate flow chamber, addressing the effect of the particle size. Differently from other experiments, the total volume of the injected particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 F. Gentile , A. Granaldi , P. Decuzzi

In this work, we continue to study the formation of particle chains (clusters) inside the annular sediment during the drying of a colloidal droplet on a substrate. The average value of the cluster size was determined after processing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Pavel Zolotarev , Konstantin Kolegov

We present three-dimensional measurements of size-dependent acoustophoretic motion of microparticles with diameters from 4.8 um down to 0.5 um suspended in either homogeneous or inhomogeneous fluids inside a glass-silicon microchannel and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Wei Qiu , Henrik Bruus , Per Augustsson

The collapse of a gas or vapour bubble near a non-porous boundary is directed at the boundary due to the asymmetry induced by the nearby boundary. High surface pressure and shear stress from this collapse can damage, or clean, the surface.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Elijah D. Andrews , David Fernández Rivas , Ivo R. Peters

We have studied the statistics of plastic rearrangement events in a simulated amorphous solid at T=0. Events are characterized by the energy release and the ``slip volume'', the product of plastic strain and system volume. Their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 N. P. Bailey , J Schiøz , A. Lemaître , K. W. Jacobsen

Using large-scale simulations on parallel processors, we analyze in detail the dynamical behavior of superconducting vortices undergoing avalanches. In particular, we quantify the effect of the pinning landscape on the macroscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , Franco Nori