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We show that standard solar models are in good agreement with the helioseismologically determined sound speed and density as a function of solar radius, the depth of the convective zone, and the surface helium abundance, as long as those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 John N. Bahcall , Sarbani Basu , Marc Pinsonneault , Aldo M. Serenelli

The latest solar atmosphere models include non-LTE corrections and 3D hydrodynamic convection simulations. These models predict a significant reduction in the solar metal abundance, which leads to a serious conflict between helioseismic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Franck Delahaye , Marc Pinsonneault

We examine the constraints imposed by helioseismic data on the solar heavy element abundances. In prior work we argued that the measured depth of the surface convection zone R_CZ and the surface helium abundance Y_surf were good metallicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-05 F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault , L. Pinsonneault , C. J. Zeippen

Recent solar abundance analyses (Asplund et al. 2004; Lodders 2003) revise downward the abundances of C, N, O, Ne, and Ar, which reduces the solar photospheric Z/X to 0.017, and Z to ~0.013. Solar models evolved with standard opacities and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Guzik , L. S. Watson

The interior structure of the Sun can be studied with great accuracy using observations of its oscillations, similar to seismology of the Earth. Precise agreement between helioseismological measurements and predictions of theoretical solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa

We have used 4752 days of data collected by the Birmingham Solar-Oscillations Network (BiSON) to determine very precise oscillation frequencies of acoustic low-degree modes that probe the solar core. We compare the fine (small frequency)…

Helioseismology has allowed us to study the structure of the Sun in unprecedented detail. One of the triumphs of the theory of stellar evolution was that helioseismic studies had shown that the structure of solar models is very similar to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

We have evolved a series of thirteen complete solar models that utilize different assumed heavy element compositions. Models that are based upon the heavy element abundances recently determined by Asplund, Grevesse, and Sauval (2005) are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John N. Bahcall , Sarbani Basu , Aldo M. Serenelli

Properties of the Sun's interior can be determined accurately from helioseismological measurements of solar oscillations. These measurements, however, are in conflict with photospheric elemental abundances derived using 3-D hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 David H. Brooks , Deborah Baker , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , Harry P. Warren

The ratio of metal abundance to hydrogen abundance of the solar photosphere, $(Z/X)_{s}$, has been revised several times. Standard solar models, based on these revised solar abundances, are in disagreement with seismically inferred results.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Wuming Yang , Zhijia Tian

The recent downward revision of solar photospheric abundances of Oxygen and other heavy elements has resulted in serious discrepancies between solar models and solar structure as determined through helioseismology. In this work we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

Recent solar photospheric abundance analyses (Asplund et al. 2004, 2005; Lodders 2003) have revised downward the C, N, O, Ne, and Ar abundances by 0.15 to 0.2 dex compared to previous determinations of Grevesse & Sauval (1998). With these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Guzik , L. S. Watson , A. Cox

The recent downward revision of the solar photospheric abundances now leads to severe inconsistencies between the theoretical predictions for the internal structure of the Sun and the results of helioseismology. There have been claims that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Morel , K. Butler

The solar abundances have undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, reputedly as a result of employing 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the inhomogeneous structure of the solar photosphere. The very low oxygen abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen

In the last decade, the photospheric solar metallicity as determined from spectroscopy experienced a remarkable downward revision. Part of this effect can be attributed to an improvement of atomic data and the inclusion of NLTE…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Elisabetta Caffau , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Matthias Steffen , Bernd Freytag , Piercarlo Bonifacio

We construct updated solar models with different sets of solar abundances, including the most recent determinations by Asplund et al. (2009). The latter work predicts a larger ($\sim 10%$) solar metallicity compared to previous measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Aldo Serenelli , Sarbani Basu , Jason W. Ferguson , Martin Asplund

We study the impact of new metallicity measurements, from solar wind data, on the solar model. The "solar modelling problem" refers to the persisting discrepancy between helioseismological observations and predictions of solar models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Sunny Vagnozzi , Katherine Freese , Thomas H. Zurbuchen

In this paper, we examine a new updated solar model taking advantage of recent reexamination of the nuclear reactions rates and of the microscopic diffusion of helium and heavy elements. Our best model fits the helioseismic data reasonably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , P. Morel

Helioseismic observations have revealed many properties of the Sun: the depth and the helium abundance of the convection zone, the sound-speed and the density profiles in the solar interior. Those constraints have been used to judge the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Yan Li , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Recent downward revision of solar heavy-element abundances using three-dimensional atmospheric model has introduced serious discrepancies between standard solar models and helioseismic inferences about solar structure. In this paper, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu
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