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Plasma diagnostics often employ computerized tomography to estimate emissivity profiles from a finite, and often limited, number of line-integrated measurements. Decades of algorithmic refinement have brought considerable improvements, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 D. Hamm , C. Theiler , M. Simeoni , B. P. Duval , T. Debarre , L. Simons , J. R. Queralt

We present CLEDB, a "single point inversion" algorithm for inferring magnetic parameters using I,Q,U, and V Stokes parameters of forbidden magnetic dipole lines formed in the solar corona. We select lines of interest and construct databases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Alin Razvan Paraschiv , Philip Gordon Judge

Magnetic field diagnostics of the transition region from the chromosphere to the corona faces us with the problem that one has to apply extreme UV spectro-polarimetry. While for coronal diagnostic techniques already exist through infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-11 H. Peter

We report Stokes vector observations of solar spicules and a prominence in the He I 1083 nm multiplet carried out with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter. The observations show linear polarization profiles that are produced by scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , C. Beck , L. Belluzzi

The major challenges for a fully polarized radiative transfer driven approach to Zeeman-Doppler imaging are still the enormous computational requirements. In every cycle of the iterative interplay between the forward process (spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-25 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf , K. G. Strassmeier

The use of instruments that record narrow band images at selected wavelengths is a common approach in solar observations. They allow the scanning of a spectral line by sampling the Stokes profiles with 2D images at each line position, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 T. Felipe , H. Socas-Navarro , D. Przybylski

The intensity and the linear scattering polarization profiles of the hydrogen Ly-alpha line encode valuable information on the thermodynamic and magnetic structure of the upper layers of the solar chromosphere. The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We report the first spectropolarimetric observations and modeling of CaH transitions in sunspots. We have detected strong polarization signals in many CaH lines from the A-X system, and we provide the first successful fit to the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. V. Berdyugina , D. M. Fluri , R. Ramelli , M. Bianda , D. Gisler , J. O. Stenflo

Full Stokes spectropolarimetric data (in the 10830 A region) of an active region filament were obtained in July 2005 using the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter instrument. The polarization profiles in the filament show Zeeman-like signatures.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 C. Kuckein , R. Centeno , V. Martinez Pillet

The presence of the magnetic field is critical to transport energy through the solar atmosphere. The new generation of telescopes will provide new insight into how the magnetic field arrives into the chromosphere and its role in the energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Juan Martínez-Sykora , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Milan Gošić , Bart De Pontieu

In this publication we continue the work started in Quintero Noda et al. (2017) examining this time a numerical simulation of a magnetic flux tube concentration. Our goal is to study if the physical phenomena that take place in it, in…

Full Stokes filter-polarimeters are key instruments for investigating the rapid evolution of magnetic structures on the solar surface. To this end, the image quality is routinely improved using a-posteriori image reconstruction methods. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , E. Khomenko , V. Martinez Pillet

The nuclear reactions in a plasma system with energy distribution deviated from Maxwellian are proved to have some unique characteristics including those in their product energy spectrum. Based on this, a new nuclear diagnostic scheme for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 K. Li , Z. Y. Liu , A. D. Liu , B. Qiao

This paper provides testable predictions about starlight polarizations to constrain the geometry of the Galactic magnetic field, in particular the nature of the poloidal component. Galactic dynamo simulations and Galactic dust distributions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Michael D. Pavel

A suite of synthetic nuclear diagnostics has been developed to post-process radiation hydrodynamics simulations performed with the code Chimera. These provide experimental observables based on simulated capsule properties and are used to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Aidan Crilly , Brian Appelbe , Kris McGlinchey , Chris Walsh , Jon Tong , Aidan Boxall , Jeremy Chittenden

Since the early 1970s, inversion techniques have become the most useful tool for inferring the magnetic, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties of the solar atmosphere. The intrinsic model dependence makes it necessary to formulate specific…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta , Basilio Ruiz Cobo

Milne-Eddington (M-E) inversion codes for the radiative transfer equation are the most widely used tools to infer the magnetic field from observations of the polarization signals in photospheric and chromospheric spectral lines.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 J. M. Borrero , B. W. Lites , A. Lagg , R. Rezaei , M. Rempel

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

We present a simple but powerful technique for the analysis of polarized emission from radio galaxies and other objects. It is based on the fact that images of Stokes parameters often contain considerably more information than is available…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Lawrence Rudnick , Debora Katz , Lerato Sebokolodi

We show preliminary results of an ongoing investigation aimed at determining the configuration of the magnetic field vector in the threads of a quiescent hedgerow solar prominence using high-spatial resolution spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 D. Orozco Suarez , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno