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The lepton asymmetry of order one is not excluded experimentally and, if present, can lead to interesting phenomena in the early Universe. It is shown that, when the temperature is above the quark-hadron transition, the lepton asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Zarembo

If the scale of quantum gravity is near a TeV, black holes will be copiously produced at the LHC. In this work we study the main properties of the light descendants of these black holes. We show that the emitted partons are closely spaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

The quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, is a strongly interacting many-body parton system. By comparison with strongly coupled electromagnetic plasmas (classical and non-relativistic) it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus H. Thoma

We consider the effects of gravitons in the collapse of baryonic matter that forms a black hole. We first note that the effective number of (soft off-shell) gravitons that account for the (negative) Newtonian potential energy generated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

Drawing from a thought experiment that we conduct, we propose that a virtual graviton gives rise to a black hole geometry when its momentum surpasses a certain threshold value on the Planck scale. This hypothesis implies that the propagator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Yusuke Kimura

Supermassive black holes are believed to be the central power house of active galactic nuclei. Applying the pulsar outer-magnetospheric particle accelerator theory to black-hole magnetospheres, we demonstrate that an electric field is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kouichi Hirotani , Hung-Yi Pu

Charm production from the quark-gluon plasma created in the midrapidity of central heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is studied in the next-to-leading order in QCD. Using a schematic longitudinally boost-invariant and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ben-Wei Zhang , Che Ming Ko , Wei Liu

The quark-hadron phase transition in the early universe can produce inhomogeneities in the distribution of nucleons, which in turn affect the primordial nucleosynthesis. In all the investigations of this problem it has been assumed that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Banerjee , R. V. Gavai

A different reason for the apparent weakness of the gravitational interaction is advanced, and its consequences for Hawking evaporation of a Schwarzschild black hole are investigated. Proceeding from some fundamental thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 D. G. Coyne , D. C. Cheng

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Arman Tursunov , Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ

Black holes are extreme manifestations of general relativity, so one might hope that exotic quantum effects would be amplified in their vicinities, perhaps providing clues to quantum gravity. The commonly accepted treatment of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

The concept of negative temperature (T < 0) is unique to quantum physics and describes systems that are hotter than any positive temperature system. For decades negative temperatures have been shown in a number of spin systems, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Richard A. Norte

Planck stars form when a collapsing shell of matter within a black hole reaches the Planck density, roughly equivalent to the mass being compressed into a volumetric size near that of the proton, and rebounds outwards. These planck stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Justine Tarrant , Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

An exact energy expression for a physical black hole is derived by considering the escape of a photon from the black hole. The mass of the black hole within its horizon is found to be twice its mass as observed at infinity. This result is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuan K. Ha

Heavy ion collisions at the LHC facility generate a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) which, for central collisions, has a higher energy density and temperature than the plasma generated in central collisions at the RHIC. But sufficiently peripheral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Brett McInnes

We discuss the possibility to probe the QCD critical point during the dynamical black hole formation from a gravitational collapse of a massive star, where the temperature and the baryon chemical potential become as high as T ~ 90 MeV and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Ohnishi , H. Ueda , T. Z. Nakano , M. Ruggieri , K. Sumiyoshi

In this talk I briefly discuss the thermodynamics of the quark-gluon plasma The calculation of the free energy of a hot gluon plasma to leading order in hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory is outlined. The HTL free energy is compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen

Using the result obtained in a prevoius paper, in which I found an upper limit on the region of particle creation in the vicinity of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, and by assuming that all the created energy will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 M. B. Altaie

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

We propose the new dark matter particle candidate - the "black hole atom", which is an atom with the charged black hole as an atomic nucleus and electrons in the bound internal quantum states. As a simplified model we consider the the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko