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We investigate the relic density n_\chi of non-relativistic long-lived or stable particles \chi in cosmological scenarios in which the temperature T is too low for \chi to achieve full chemical equilibrium. The case with a heavier particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manuel Drees , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki

If dark matter (DM) is a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) that is a thermal relic of the early Universe, then its total self-annihilation cross section is revealed by its present-day mass density. The canonical thermally averaged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Gary Steigman , Basudeb Dasgupta , John F. Beacom

The decoupling of a cold relic, during a decaying-particle-dominated cosmological evolution is analyzed, the relic density is calculated both numerically and semi-analytically and the results are compared with each other. Using plausible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Pallis

If the early universe is dominated by an energy density which evolves other than radiation-like the normal Hubble-temperature relation $H\propto T^2$ is broken and dark matter relic density calculations in this era can be significantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Carlos Maldonado , James Unwin

We consider two non-standard cosmological scenaria according to which the universe is reheated to a low reheating temperature after the late decay of a scalar field or is dominated by the kinetic energy of a quintessence field in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 C. Pallis

We investigate the thermal relic density of the cold dark matter in the context of the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law in a high energy regime is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, if the dark matter decouples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We study the effect of the elastic scattering on the non-thermal WIMP, which is produced by direct decay of heavy particles at the end of reheating. The non-thermal WIMP becomes important when the reheating temperature is well below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Hyungjin Kim , Jeong-Pyong Hong , Chang Sub Shin

We investigate the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter particles that were in thermal equilibrium in the early universe. The standard analytic calculation of the symmetric Dark Matter is generalized to the asymmetric case. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Manuel Drees , Xuelei Chen

In a non-standard cosmological scenario, heavy, long-lived particles, which we call moduli, dominate the energy density prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) may be produced non-thermally from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Amitayus Banik , Manuel Drees

Recent cosmological data allow to determine the universal Dark Matter (DM) density to a precision of about 10%, if a simple, well-motivated ansatz for the spectrum of primordial density perturbations is correct. Not surprisingly, a thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

A thermal relic, often referred to as a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), is a particle produced during the early evolution of the Universe whose present (relic) abundance depends only on its mass and its thermally averaged…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gary Steigman

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

We study a nonstandard dark-matter thermal history in which strong self-interactions give rise to collective many-body effects at high number density, as in strongly interacting quantum media. At early times, dark matter occupies a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Hindi Zouhair

We investigate the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter where the asymmetric Dark Matter is non--thermally produced from the decay of heavier particles in addition to the usual thermal production. We discuss the relic density of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Maqingshan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Understanding the nature of the Dark Matter (DM) is one of the current challenges in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Knowing the properties of the DM particle would shed light on physics beyond the Standard Model and even provide us with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Luca Visinelli

A period of early matter domination can give rise to the correct dark matter abundance for a broad range of dark matter annihilation rate $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f}$. Here, we examine this scenario for situations where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

We investigate the thermal relic density of a cold dark matter in the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law in a high energy regime is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, if the dark matter decouples in such a high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

The relic density of a cold dark matter (CDM) candidate is calculated in the context of three non-standard cosmological scenaria and its value is compared with the one obtained in the standard regime. In particular, we consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 C. Pallis

We analyze the dark matter problem in the context of brane cosmology. We investigate the impact of the non-conventional brane cosmology on the relic abundance of non-relativistic stable particles in high and low reheating scenarios. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Abou El Dahab , S. Khalil
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