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Popular media is an unspoken yet ever-present element of the physics landscape and a tool we can utilize in our teaching. It is also well-understood that students enter the physics classroom with a host of conceptions learned from the world…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Josephine C. Meyer , Gina Passante , Steven J. Pollock , Bethany R. Wilcox

Developing expertise in physics requires appropriate integration and assimilation of physics and mathematics. Instructors and students often describe physics courses in terms of their emphasis on conceptual and quantitative problem-solving.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Apekshya Ghimire , Chandralekha Singh

Making meaning with math in physics requires blending physical conceptual knowledge with mathematical symbology. Students in introductory physics classes often struggle with this, but it is an essential component of learning how to think…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

Aspects of quantum physics are no longer confined to the upper years of a physics degree. Concepts like superposition or entanglement that were once reserved for second- or third-year undergraduate courses now deserve attention earlier in a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-12 James Day , Simone Williamson

In the previous article, we presented a quantum-inspired framework for modeling semantic representation and processing in Large Language Models (LLMs), drawing upon mathematical tools and conceptual analogies from quantum mechanics to offer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Timo Aukusti Laine

This study explores the integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models, with multi-modal analogical reasoning as an innovative approach to enhance science, technology, engineering, and mathematics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Chen Cao , Zijian Ding , Gyeong-Geon Lee , Jiajun Jiao , Jionghao Lin , Xiaoming Zhai

We investigated students' use of Newton's second law in mechanics and electromagnetism contexts by interviewing students in a two-semester calculus-based physics course. We observed that students' responses are consistent with three mental…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Salomon Itza-Ortiz , N. Sanjay Rebello , Dean A. Zollman

Courses in mathematical methods for physics students are not known for including too much in the way of mathematical rigour and, in some ways, understandably so. However, the conditions under which some quite commonly used mathematical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 J. Dunning-Davies

Large Language Models (LLMs) encode semantic relationships in high-dimensional vector embeddings. This paper explores the analogy between LLM embedding spaces and quantum mechanics, positing that LLMs operate within a quantized semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Timo Aukusti Laine

Studying the extent to which realism is compatible with quantum mechanics teaches us something about the quantum mechanical universe, regardless of the validity of such realistic assumptions. It has also recently been appreciated that these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-28 Nicholas Harrigan , Terry Rudolph

Underlying any theory of physics is a layer of conceptual frames. They connect the mathematical structures used in theoretical models with physical phenomena, but they also constitute our fundamental assumptions about reality. Many of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Thomas Filk , Albrecht von Mueller

Human languages are full of metaphorical expressions. Metaphors help people understand the world by connecting new concepts and domains to more familiar ones. Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) are therefore assumed to encode…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ehsan Aghazadeh , Mohsen Fayyaz , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

There exist dozens of interpretations of quantum theory, but they do not seem to contribute much to understanding the theory. This paper attempts to clarify some issues that are discussed in those interpretations. The main keywords are:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Michael Drieschner

This study presents the design and the implementation of an inquiry-based reconstruction of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The activity engaged students in collaborative exploration using a "black box" as an analogical model of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-11-24 M. Tuveri , E. Murgia , V. Fanti

We apply an approach from cognitive linguistics by mapping Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) to the visualization domain to address patterns of visual conceptual metaphors that are often used in science infographics. Metaphors play an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Hana Pokojná , Tobias Isenberg , Stefan Bruckner , Barbora Kozlíková , Laura Garrison

Upper-division physics students spend much of their time solving problems. In addition to their basic skills and background, their epistemic framing can form an important part of their ability to learn physics from these problems.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Deepa N Chari , Hai D Nguyen , Dean A Zollman , Eleanor C Sayre

By using the abstract structures investigated in the first Part of this article, we develop a semantics for an epistemic language, which expresses sentences like "Alice knows that Bob does not understand that PI is irrational". One is…

The paper defends the thesis that analysis of truth problem in the context of interpretations of quantum logic allows to reveal the prospect of elicitation of specifics of the relations between quantum mechanics and quantum logic in a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Sergey Kulikov

Formal grammars are extensively used in Computer Science and related fields to study the rules which govern production of a language. The use of these grammars can be extended beyond mere language production. One possibility is to view…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Abhinav Aggarwal

We review and extend existing frameworks on modeling to develop a new framework that describes model-based reasoning in upper-division physics labs. Constructing and using models are core scientific practices that have gained significant…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Dehui Hu , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski