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The temperature of the cosmic microwave background increases with redshift; at sufficiently high redshift it becomes possible for ultrahigh-energy photons and electrons to produce muons and pions through interactions with background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marieke Postma

In the presence of mixing between massive neutrino states, the distortion of the electron spectrum in beta decay is, in general, a function of several masses and mixing angles. For $3\nu$-schemes which describe the solar and atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Farzan , A. Yu. Smirnov

Small Recent theories have proposed a variety of massive particles, like the moduli, whose abundance or decay endangers standard cosmological results. To dilute them, thermal inflation has been proposed, with its own massive scalar flaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Paramita Adhya , D. Rai Chaudhuri

We briefly review the high energy astrophysical processes that are related to the production of high energy $\gamma$-ray and neutrino signals and are likely to be important for the energy loss of high and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todor Stanev

Neutral particles capable of travelling cosmic distances from a source to detectors on Earth are limited to photons and neutrinos. Examination of the Dark Matter annihilation/decay spectra for these particles reveals the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Wim Beenakker , Sascha Caron , Jochem Kip , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Zhongyi Zhang

We calculate the nucleon contribution to the photon self-energy in a plasma, including the effect of the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleons. General formulas for the transverse and longitudinal components of the self-energy are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves

The decay of photon by the influence of magnetic field is considered. It is shown here that if the photon energy is grater than 1 MeV then photon can decay electron positron pair, but if it remains below 1 MeV then photon decays into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Indranath Bhattacharyya

Using the recent shell model evaluation of stellar weak interaction rates we have calculated the neutrino spectra arising from electron capture on pf-shell nuclei under presupernova conditions. We present a simple parametrization of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , J. M. Sampaio

The effect of the heating of neutrinos by scattering with electrons and positrons and by e-e+ annihilation on nucleosynthesis is calculated for a spherically symmetric baryon inhomogeneous model of the universe. The model has a high baryon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. F. Lara

New \textit{ab initio} calculations of the isotopic reactor antineutrino fluxes are provided with exact numerical calculations of the lepton wave functions, assuming all the decay branches are allowed GT transitions. We illustrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Dong-Liang Fang , Yu-Feng Li , Di Zhang

A new strong-interaction has been postulated for neutrinos above ~10^{19} eV to explain the production of highest-energy cosmic ray events. We derive a dispersion relation relating the hypothesized high-energy cross-section to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Haim Goldberg , T. J. Weiler

Temperature dependence of an electron-nuclear plasma equilibrium density is considered basing on known approaches, which are given in (1)(2). It is shown that at a very high temperature, which is characteristic for a star interior, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 B. V. Vasiliev

We provide ingredients and recipes for computing neutrino signals of TeV-scale Dark Matter annihilations in the Sun. For each annihilation channel and DM mass we present the energy spectra of neutrinos at production, including:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pietro Baratella , Marco Cirelli , Andi Hektor , Joosep Pata , Morten Piibeleht , Alessandro Strumia

Applying TQRPA calculations of Gamow--Teller strength functions in hot nuclei, we compute the (anti)neutrino spectra and energy loss rates arising from weak processes on hot $^{56}$Fe under pre-supernova conditions. We use a realistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. V. Yudin , N. V. Dunina-Barkovskaya , A. I. Vdovin

The quantum theory of spin light (electromagnetic radiation emitted by a Dirac massive neutrino propagating in dense matter due to the weak interaction of a neutrino with background fermions) is developed. In contrast to the Cherenkov…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Lobanov

Ultrarelativistic electron-positron plasmas can be produced in high-intensity laser fields and play a role in various astrophysical situations. Their properties can be calculated using QED at finite temperature. Here we will use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Markus H. Thoma

We argue that the evidence for neutrino mass is quite compelling. This mass raises a number of questions, which we enumerate, about neutrinos. Then we focus on one of these questions---the issue of the possible neutrino mass spectra. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

The equilibrium of dense plasma in a self-gravitation is considered. The obtained results radically distinguish from the point of view which is commonly accepted in the astrophysical society. It is important that all these results were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

We compute the spectrum of $\beta$-decay, assuming that (Majorana or Dirac) neutrinos propagate in constant potentials. We study the modifications of the spectrum due to the effect of these potentials. Data on tritium decay and on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francesco Vissani

The quantum theory of the ``spin light'' (electromagnetic radiation emitted by a massive neutrino propagating in dense matter due to the weak interaction of a neutrino with background fermions) is developed. In contrast to the Cherenkov…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Lobanov