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An important recent discovery by Pfahl et al. (2002) is that there are two classes of Be X-ray binaries: one with orbits of small eccentricity (<0.25), in which the neutron stars received hardly any kick velocity at birth and a class with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. J. van den Heuvel

We use a collection of 14 well-measured neutron star masses to strengthen the case that a substantial fraction of these neutron stars was formed via electron-capture supernovae (SNe) as opposed to Fe-core collapse SNe. The e-capture SNe are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Josiah Schwab , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport

We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system in 1975 by Hulse and Taylor, there are currently 8 confirmed DNS in our galaxy. For every system, the masses of both neutron stars, the orbital semi- major axis and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Tsing-Wai Wong , Bart Willems , Vassiliki Kalogera

Double Neutron Stars (DNS) have to survive two supernovae and still remain bound. This sets strong limits on the nature of the second collapse in these systems. We consider the masses and orbital parameters of the DNS population and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran

We investigate the distribution of neutron star masses in different populations of binaries, employing Bayesian statistical techniques. In particular, we explore the differences in neutron star masses between sources that have experienced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Antonia Sierra Villarreal

Double neutron stars (DNSs), binary systems consisting of a radio pulsar and a generally undetected second neutron star (NS), have proven to be excellent laboratories for testing the theory of general relativity. The seven systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J D M Dewi , Ph Podsiadlowski , O R Pols

One of the primary goals when studying stellar systems with neutron stars has been to reveal the physical properties of progenitors and understand how neutron star spins and birth kicks are determined. Over the years a consensus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vassiliki Kalogera , Francesca Valsecchi , Bart Willems

Neutron stars receive velocity kicks at birth in supernovae. Those formed in electron-capture supernovae from super asymptotic giant branch stars -- the lowest mass stars to end their lives in supernovae -- may receive significantly lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Simon Stevenson , Reinhold Willcox , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez , Floor Broekgaarden

In this work we focus on a group of Galactic double neutron star (DNS) systems with long orbital periods of $ \gtrsim 1$ day and low eccentricities of $\lesssim 0.4$. The feature of these orbital parameters is used to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Two types of supernova are thought to produce the overwhelming majority of neutron stars in the Universe. The first type, iron-core collapse supernovae, occurs when a high-mass star develops a degenerate iron core that exceeds the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Christian Knigge , Malcolm Coe , Philipp Podsiadlowski

The formation and evolution of binaries which contain two neutron stars or a neutron star with a black hole are discussed in detail. The evolution of the distributions in orbital period and eccentricity for neutron star binaries are studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Lev R. Yungelson

We present results of a population synthesis study aimed at examining the role of spin-kick alignment in producing a correlation between the spin period of the first-born neutron star and the orbital eccentricity of observed double neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. Willems , J. Andrews , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system, the number of these exotic binaries has reached fifteen. Here we investigate a channel of DNS formation in binary systems with components above the mass limit of type II…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály , József Vinkó

With over two dozen detections in the Milky Way, double neutron stars (DNSs) provide a unique window into massive binary evolution. We use the POSYDON binary population synthesis code to model DNS populations and compare them to the…

In the past five years, the number of known double neutron stars (DNS) in the Milky Way has roughly doubled. We argue that the observed sample can be split into three distinct sub-populations based on their orbital characteristics: (i)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Jeff J. Andrews , Ilya Mandel

We employ population synthesis method to model the double neutron star (DNS) population and test various possibilities on natal kick velocities gained by neutron stars after their formation. We first choose natal kicks after standard core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Martyna Chruslinska , Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Wojciech Gladysz

We demonstrate that a natural consequence of an asymmetric kick imparted to neutron stars at birth is that the majority of double neutron star binaries should possess highly eccentric orbits. This leads to greatly accelerated orbital decay,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. K. Chaurasia , M. Bailes

We report on a new evolutionary path leading to the formation of close double neutron stars (NS), with the unique characteristic that none of the two NS ever had the chance to be recycled by accretion. The existence of this channel stems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera

If core collapse leads to the formation of a rapidly rotating bar-unstable proto-neutron star surrounded by fall-back material, then we might expect it to cool and fragment to form a double (proto)-neutron star binary into a super-close…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Monica Colpi , Ira Wasserman
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