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In most applications of ultrashort pulse lasers, temporal compressors are used to achieve a desired pulse duration in a target or sample, and precise temporal characterization is important. The dispersion-scan (d-scan) pulse…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Benjamin Alonso , Iñigo J. Sola , Helder Crespo

The point spread function (PSF) of a translation invariant imaging system is its impulse response, which cannot always be measured directly. This is the case in high energy X-ray radiography, and it must be estimated from images of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-27 Kevin T. Joyce , Johnathan M. Bardsley , Aaron Luttman

We experimentally study the phase space distribution (PSD) of a mechanical resonator that is simultaneously coupled to two electromagnetic cavities. The first one, operating in the microwave band, is employed for inducing either cooling or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Oren Suchoi , Keren Shlomi , Lior Ella , Eyal Buks

I propose a definition for a "shocking coefficient" $S$ intended to make determinations of the degree of waveform shocking, and comparisons thereof, more quantitative. This means we can avoid having to make ad hoc judgements on the basis of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Paul Kinsler

We study numerically and experimentally the impact of temporal randomness on the formation of analogue optical blast-waves in nonlinear fiber optics. The principle-of-operation is based on a two-components nonlinear interaction occurring…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Javier Nuño , Christophe Finot , Julien Fatome

Dispersive Fourier transformation is a powerful technique in which the spectrum of an optical pulse is mapped into a time-domain waveform using chromatic dispersion. It replaces a diffraction grating and detector array with a dispersive…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keisuke Goda , Kevin K. Tsia , Bahram Jalali

The nonlinear stage of development of the spatiotemporal instability of the monochromatic Townes beam in a medium with self-focusing nonlinearity and normal dispersion is studied by analytical and numerical means. Small perturbations to the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Miguel A. Porras , Alberto Parola

Rapid detection of spatial events that propagate across a sensor network is of wide interest in many modern applications. In particular, in communications, radar, IoT, environmental monitoring, and biosurveillance, we may observe…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Topi Halme , Eyal Nitzan , Visa Koivunen

We demonstrate a novel, single-shot ultrafast diagnostic, based on the dispersion-scan (d-scan) technique. In this implementation, rather than scanning wedges to vary the dispersion as in standard d-scan, the pulse to be measured…

The theory of optical dispersive shocks generated in propagation of light beams through photorefractive media is developed. Full one-dimensional analytical theory based on the Whitham modulation approach is given for the simplest case of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-02-09 G. A. El , A. Gammal , E. G. Khamis , R. A. Kraenkel , A. M. Kamchatnov

We present an experimental approach to detect the saturated absorption spectroscopy different from conventional scheme. Using this approach, crossovers are removed to avoid their overlap with other peaks in the spectrum and sensitivity of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jun Duan , Xianghui Qi , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Oil spill detection has attracted increasing attention in recent years since marine oil spill accidents severely affect environments, natural resources, and the lives of coastal inhabitants. Hyperspectral remote sensing images provide rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Puhong Duan , Xudong Kang , Pedram Ghamisi

Carrier dynamics in single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is studied using spatially and temporally resolved pump-probe spectroscopy by measuring both differential transmission and differential reflection. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Brian A. Ruzicka , Shui Wang , Jianwei Liu , Kian-Ping Loh , Judy Z. Wu , Hui Zhao

This paper presents a statistical treatment of phasor fields (P-fields) - a wave-like quantity denoting the slow temporal variations in time-averaged irradiance (which was recently introduced to model and describe non-line-of-sight (NLoS)…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Syed Azer Reza , Sebastian Bauer , Andreas Velten

Conventional optical coherent receivers capture the full electrical field, including amplitude and phase, of a signal waveform by measuring its interference against a stable continuous-wave local oscillator (LO). In optical coherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Haoshuo Chen , Nicolas K. Fontaine , Joan M. Gene , Roland Ryf , David T. Neilson , Gregory Raybon

The exploration of circumstellar environments by means of direct imaging to search for Earth-like exoplanets is one of the challenges of modern astronomy. One of the current limitations are evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPA) that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Steven P. Bos

The one-dimensional piston shock problem is a classical result of shock wave theory. In this work, the analogous dispersive shock wave (DSW) problem for a dispersive fluid described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is analyzed.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-12 M. A. Hoefer , M. J. Ablowitz , P. Engels

This paper proposes a belief propagation (BP)-based algorithm for sequential detection and estimation of multipath component (MPC) parameters based on radio signals. Under dynamic channel conditions with moving transmitter/receiver, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Xuhong Li , Erik Leitinger , Alexander Venus , Fredrik Tufvesson

We introduce a novel framework for upsampled Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling using pixel-level Bayesian inference. Accurate PSF characterization is critical for precision measurements in many fields including: weak lensing, astrometry,…

A numerical study of the statistics of transmission ($t$) and reflection ($r$) of quasi-particles from a one-dimensional disordered lasing or amplifying medium is presented. The amplification is introduced via a uniform imaginary part in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sandeep K. Joshi , A. M. Jayannavar