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Various instabilities have been proposed as a promising mechanism to accumulate dust. Moreover, some of them are expected to lead to the multiple-ring structure formation and the planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. In a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk form the basis for many models in astrophysics objects. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of stars and planets. Traditionally,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Edward Liverts , Michael Mond , Vadim Urpin

Measuring the amount of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks is a key challenge in planet formation studies. Here we provide a new set of dust depletion factors and relative mass surface densities of gas and dust for the innermost regions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Adam S. Jermyn , Mihkel Kama

We study the gravitational instability (GI) of small solids in a gas disk as a mechanism to form planetesimals. Dissipation from gas drag introduces secular GI, which proceeds even when standard GI criteria for a critical density or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrew N. Youdin

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

In the nucleated instability picture of gas giant formation, the final stage is the rapid accretion of a massive gas envelope by a solid core, bringing about a tenfold or more increase in mass. This tends to trigger the scattering of any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward W. Thommes

We present a parameter study of the possibility of tidally triggered disk instability. Using a restricted N-body model which allows for a survey of an extended parameter space, we show that a passing dwarf star with a mass between 0.1 and 1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Christian Theis

We develop simple, physically motivated models for drag-induced dust-gas streaming instabilities, which are thought to be crucial for clumping grains to form planetesimals in protoplanetary disks. The models explain, based on the physics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

We discuss two important instability mechanisms that may lead to the limit-cycle oscillations of the luminosity of the accretion disks around compact objects: ionization instability and radiation-pressure instability. Ionization instability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bożena Czerny

We use N-body simulations of bar formation in isolated galaxies to study the effect of bulge mass and bulge concentration on bar formation. Bars are global disk instabilities that evolve by transferring angular momentum from the inner to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

Recently it is proposed that porous icy dust aggregates are formed by pairwise accretion of dust aggregates beyond the snowline. We calculate the equilibrium random velocity of porous dust aggregates taking into account mutual gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo

Although it is fairly established that Gravitational Instability (GI) should occur in the early phases of the evolution of a protoplanetary disk, the fate of the clumps resulting from disk fragmentation and their role in planet formation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Marina Galvagni , Lucio Mayer

Current planet formation theories rely on initially compact orbital configurations undergoing a (possibly extended) phase of giant impacts following the dispersal of the dissipative protoplanetary disk. The orbital architectures of observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Alysa Obertas , Daniel Tamayo , Norm Murray

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing and orbital eccentricities of giant planets, can be explained if the early Solar System evolved through a dynamical instability followed by migration of planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli

Recent observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed ring-like structures that can be associated to pressure maxima. Pressure maxima are known to be dust collectors and planet migration traps. Most of planet formation works are based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor , M. P. Ronco , J. Venturini , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Gas-giant exoplanets are test cases for theories of planet formation as their atmospheres are proposed to carry signatures of their formation within the protoplanetary disk. The metallicity and C/O are key diagnostics, allowing to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Catherine Walsh

Gap formation by giant planets in self-gravitating disks may lead to a gravitational edge instability (GEI). We demonstrate this GEI with global 3D and 2D self-gravitating disk-planet simulations using the ZEUS, PLUTO and FARGO hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Min-Kai Lin , Ryan Cloutier

Circumstellar discs likely have a short window when they are self-gravitating and prone to the effects of disc instability, but during this time the seeds of planet formation can be sown. It has long been argued that disc fragmentation can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Hans Baehr